A nurse in a long-term care facility is reviewing a client's laboratory results. The client's potassium level is 5.8 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mEq/L). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Confusion
Abdominal cramps
Positive Chvostek's sign
Decreased bowel motility
The Correct Answer is B
A. Confusion can occur with electrolyte imbalances, including hyperkalemia, but it is not the most common or specific symptom associated with elevated potassium levels. More typical symptoms are related to muscle and gastrointestinal function.
B. Abdominal cramps are a common finding in clients with hyperkalemia (potassium level of 5.8 mEq/L). Elevated potassium can lead to increased gastrointestinal motility and irritability, resulting in symptoms such as abdominal cramps and diarrhea.
C. Positive Chvostek's sign indicates hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) and is not associated with hyperkalemia. This sign reflects increased neuromuscular excitability due to low calcium levels, so it would not be expected in this scenario.
D. Decreased bowel motility is typically associated with hypokalemia (low potassium levels) rather than hyperkalemia. Elevated potassium levels can cause increased bowel motility and may lead to gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea and cramping. Therefore, decreased bowel motility would not be an expected finding in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I am thankful I am done having children." This statement indicates that the client understands a key consequence of a hysterectomy—permanent infertility. Understanding the implications of the procedure is an essential component of informed consent, demonstrating that the client has received and comprehended relevant information.
B. "I will have a large scar on my stomach after this procedure." A vaginal hysterectomy is performed through the vaginal canal, meaning there will be no abdominal incision or visible scar. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the surgical approach, indicating that the client may not have fully understood the procedure.
C. "I should expect my periods to resume in 1 month." A hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus, which results in the permanent cessation of menstruation. This statement suggests that the client does not fully understand the effects of the procedure, which is inconsistent with informed consent.
D. "I will no longer need a regular gynecological examination." Even after a hysterectomy, regular gynecological exams remain important, especially if the cervix or ovaries are retained. These exams help monitor overall reproductive health and screen for conditions such as ovarian cancer or vaginal atrophy. This statement indicates misinformation about postoperative care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Case manager. A case manager assists clients in accessing community resources, including financial assistance programs such as WIC (Women, Infants, and Children) and other social services that provide formula for infants. This referral ensures the client receives the necessary support to meet her baby's nutritional needs.
B. Primary care provider. A primary care provider focuses on the client’s medical care rather than financial or social concerns. While they may provide guidance on infant nutrition, they are not the best resource for addressing the client’s financial difficulties in obtaining formula.
C. Nutritionist. A nutritionist provides dietary guidance but does not handle financial assistance programs. They may educate the client on proper infant feeding, but they cannot directly assist with obtaining formula for a client who cannot afford it.
D. Pediatric nurse practitioner. A pediatric nurse practitioner specializes in infant health but does not typically manage financial concerns. They may assess the baby’s growth and nutritional needs but would refer the client to a case manager or social services for formula assistance.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.