An adolescent was recently diagnosed with acne vulgaris and was prescribed tetracycline. Which of the following statements indicates that the client requires further education?

"I'll take this medication at least an hour before I eat a meal".

"I'll take this medication with a full glass of milk".

"I'll take this medication with a full glass of water on an empty stomach".

"I'll stay out of direct sunlight while taking this medication"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Answer: B. "I'll take this medication with a full glass of milk."

A. "I'll take this medication at least an hour before I eat a meal."
This statement indicates correct understanding. Tetracycline should ideally be taken on an empty stomach, which means taking it at least one hour before or two hours after meals to maximize absorption and effectiveness.

B. "I'll take this medication with a full glass of milk."
This statement indicates a need for further education. Tetracycline should not be taken with dairy products, including milk, because calcium in dairy can bind to the antibiotic and significantly reduce its absorption, making the medication less effective.

C. "I'll take this medication with a full glass of water on an empty stomach."
This statement demonstrates proper understanding. Tetracycline should be taken with a full glass of water and on an empty stomach to ensure optimal absorption and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation.

D. "I'll stay out of direct sunlight while taking this medication."
This statement reflects correct knowledge about the medication. Tetracycline can increase sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity), so it is advisable for the client to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight and use sunscreen to protect their skin.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Fruity breath odour: This is a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a condition associated with hyperglycemia, not hypoglycaemia.

B. Diaphoresis: Sweating is a common sign of hypoglycemia due to the body's release of adrenaline in response to low blood sugar levels.

C. Dry mucous membranes: This is typically associated with dehydration and hyperglycemia, not hypoglycaemia.

D. Polyuria: Frequent urination is a symptom of hyperglycemia, as the body tries to excrete excess glucose through the urine.

A. "Bring your infant into the clinic today to be seen." B. "You might want to try switching to a different formula." C. "Give your infant an oral rehydration solution." D. "Burp your child more frequently during feedings."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Bring your infant into the clinic today to be seen." This is the appropriate response. Projectile vomiting can be a sign of pyloric stenosis, a condition that requires prompt medical evaluation and potential surgical intervention.

B. "You might want to try switching to a different formula." While switching formula might be considered for minor feeding issues, projectile vomiting is severe and warrants immediate medical attention rather than a dietary change.

C. "Give your infant an oral rehydration solution." Oral rehydration might be useful for dehydration, but it does not address the underlying cause of projectile vomiting, which needs to be diagnosed and treated by a healthcare professional.

D. "Burp your child more frequently during feedings." Although burping can help with mild spit-ups, projectile vomiting is a more serious symptom that requires medical evaluation rather than just a change in feeding practices.

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An adolescent was recently diagnosed with acne vulgaris and was prescribed tetracycline. Which of the following statements indicates that the client requires further education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has diabetes mellitus about the manifestations of hypoglycemia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse working at a clinic speaks on the telephone with a parent of a 2-month-old infant. The parent tells the nurse that the infant has projectile vomiting followed by hunger after meals. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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