A nurse in a prenatal clinic is teaching a group of clients about nutrition requirements during lactation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
The recommended intake of iron increases.
Zinc intake should be at least 12 mg per day.
Calcium intake should be at least 2,000 mg per day.
The recommended intake of folic acid remains the same as for pregnant women.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
The recommended intake of iron does not necessarily increase during lactation. In fact, the iron requirement may decrease because menstruation usually ceases, reducing iron loss. However, maintaining adequate iron intake is still important for overall health and to support the baby's growth.
Choice B Reason:
Zinc is crucial for immune function, cell division, and growth, making it an important nutrient during lactation. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for zinc for lactating women is indeed higher than for non-pregnant, non-lactating women, with an RDA of about 12 mg per day.
Choice C Reason:
While calcium is important for bone health, the recommended intake for lactating women is not as high as 2,000 mg per day. The RDA for calcium for lactating women is about 1,000 mg per day, similar to that for non-lactating women.
Choice D Reason:
The recommended intake of folic acid does not remain the same as for pregnant women. During pregnancy, the RDA for folic acid is higher to prevent neural tube defects. While folic acid is still important during lactation for cell growth and DNA synthesis, the requirement is slightly lower than during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice a reason:
A fundus that is palpable to the right of the midline can indicate a distended bladder. After childbirth, the bladder can become distended due to decreased sensitivity, which may be caused by trauma during delivery or the effects of anesthesia. A distended bladder can push the uterus to the side and prevent it from contracting properly, leading to increased bleeding. It's important for the nurse to encourage the client to void to relieve bladder distension and allow the uterus to contract effectively.
Choice b reason:
Less than 2.5 cm of rubra lochia on the perineal pad does not necessarily indicate bladder distension. Lochia rubra is the normal discharge of blood, mucus, and tissue from the uterus after childbirth, and its amount can vary widely among individuals. While heavy lochia can be a sign of postpartum hemorrhage, it is not directly related to bladder distension.
Choice c reason:
Increased thirst in a postpartum client is not a direct indicator of bladder distension. Thirst can be influenced by various factors, including dehydration from labor, breastfeeding, or hormonal changes. While it's important for a postpartum client to stay hydrated, increased thirst alone does not suggest a distended bladder.
Choice d reason:
Frequent uterine contractions reported by the client are not a sign of bladder distension. These contractions, known as afterpains, are normal and occur as the uterus contracts to return to its pre-pregnancy size. While uncomfortable, they are a sign of the uterus working to expel blood and tissue and do not indicate bladder issues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The left lower quadrant is not typically where fetal heart tones are auscultated when the round, firm part of the fetus (usually the head) is palpated in the fundus and the long smooth surface (indicative of the back) is on the right side. Fetal heart tones are best heard through the back of the fetus, and in this position, the back is not located in the left lower quadrant.
Choice B reason:
The right upper quadrant is the correct location to auscultate fetal heart tones in this scenario. The Leopold's maneuvers suggest that the fetus is in a cephalic presentation with its back facing the right side of the mother's abdomen. Therefore, the fetal heart tones are most likely to be heard in the right upper quadrant, just below the level of the fundus.
Choice C reason:
The right lower quadrant is generally not the area to auscultate fetal heart tones if the fetus's back is on the right side and the head is in the fundus. The heart tones are typically higher up and closer to where the back is palpated.
Choice D reason:
The left upper quadrant would not be the correct place to find fetal heart tones given the described position of the fetus. With the back on the right side, auscultation on the left would not yield the clear heart tones expected.
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