A nurse in a prenatal clinic is teaching a group of clients about nutrition requirements during lactation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
The recommended intake of iron increases.
Zinc intake should be at least 12 mg per day.
Calcium intake should be at least 2,000 mg per day.
The recommended intake of folic acid remains the same as for pregnant women.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
The recommended intake of iron does not necessarily increase during lactation. In fact, the iron requirement may decrease because menstruation usually ceases, reducing iron loss. However, maintaining adequate iron intake is still important for overall health and to support the baby's growth.
Choice B Reason:
Zinc is crucial for immune function, cell division, and growth, making it an important nutrient during lactation. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for zinc for lactating women is indeed higher than for non-pregnant, non-lactating women, with an RDA of about 12 mg per day.
Choice C Reason:
While calcium is important for bone health, the recommended intake for lactating women is not as high as 2,000 mg per day. The RDA for calcium for lactating women is about 1,000 mg per day, similar to that for non-lactating women.
Choice D Reason:
The recommended intake of folic acid does not remain the same as for pregnant women. During pregnancy, the RDA for folic acid is higher to prevent neural tube defects. While folic acid is still important during lactation for cell growth and DNA synthesis, the requirement is slightly lower than during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Notifying the provider of the findings is important, but it is not the immediate priority. The provider should be informed after initial measures to stabilize the client's condition have been taken.
Choice B reason:
Positioning the client with one hip elevated, also known as the lateral or left-lateral position, is the priority action. This position can help improve blood flow and potentially increase the maternal blood pressure, which is critically low at 92/54 mm Hg. It also helps to optimize uteroplacental perfusion, which is essential for the well-being of both the mother and the fetus.
Choice C reason:
Having the client void can be helpful in preventing bladder distention, which can interfere with labor progress. However, it is not the priority action when the client's blood pressure is significantly low.
Choice D reason:
Asking the client if she needs pain medication is an important part of comfort care during labor. However, addressing the client's low blood pressure is a more immediate concern to prevent potential complications for both the mother and the fetus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Covering the cord with a sterile, moist saline dressing can help to maintain the cord's viability by preventing drying and possible infection. However, this action does not address the immediate concern of relieving pressure on the cord to restore fetal circulation.
Choice B reason:
Placing the client in the knee-chest position is the most immediate and critical action to take. This position helps to relieve pressure on the prolapsed cord, which is vital to prevent compression of the cord and maintain blood flow to the fetus. It is a recommended emergency intervention for umbilical cord prolapse.
Choice C reason:
Inserting a gloved hand into the vagina to relieve pressure on the cord is a measure that may be taken by a healthcare provider in the event of a cord prolapse. However, it is not the first action to be performed. The initial step is to change the mother's position to relieve pressure on the cord.
Choice D reason:
Preparing the client for an immediate birth is necessary because umbilical cord prolapse is an obstetric emergency that requires prompt delivery, often by cesarean section, to prevent fetal hypoxia. However, the very first action is to relieve pressure on the cord to restore fetal oxygenation while preparations for delivery are made.
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