A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.

Nurses' Notes

3 months ago:

Client seen in provider's office for routine physical. Today:

Client reports dizziness and light-headedness upon standing. Client reports waking up at night to void.

What actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Advise the client to change positions slowly.

Check the client for orthostatic hypotension. Monitor the client for dysrhythmias.

Advise the client to restrict potassium intake.

Advise the client to take the medication before bedtime.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

A.   Advise the client to change positions slowly: The client's symptoms of dizziness and light- headedness upon standing suggest orthostatic hypotension, which can be managed by advising the client to change positions slowly to minimize blood pressure drops upon standing.
B.   Check the client for orthostatic hypotension. Monitor the client for dysrhythmias: The client's symptoms, along with the report of waking up at night to void, are suggestive of orthostatic hypotension, a drop in blood pressure upon standing. Checking for orthostatic hypotension and monitoring for dysrhythmias are appropriate nursing actions to assess and manage this condition.

C.   Advise the client to restrict potassium intake: Restricting potassium intake is not indicated based on the client's symptoms of dizziness and light-headedness. This action is not relevant to the situation described.
D.   Advise the client to take the medication before bedtime: There is no indication in the scenario provided that medication timing is related to the client's symptoms. This action is not relevant to addressing the client's reported symptoms.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The correct order is

wipe off tops of insulin vials with alcohol sponge.
draw back amount of air into the syringe that equals total dose.
inject air equal to NPH dose into NPH vial. ...
air equal to regular dose into regular vial.
invert regular insulin bottle and withdraw regular insulin dose.
without adding more air into NPH vial, carefully withdraw NPH dose

B. Withdraw the regular insulin from the vial: This step should occur after injecting air into the regular insulin vial. The nurse should draw up the regular insulin before drawing up the NPH
insulin.

C. Inject air into the regular insulin vial: Inject air into the regular insulin vial is not thecorrect first step to avoid contamination of the clear insulin with cloudy insulin..
D. Withdraw the NPH insulin from the vial: This step should occur after withdrawing the regular insulin. The nurse should draw up the NPH insulin after drawing up the regular insulin to ensure the correct sequence and dosage.

A. Isosorbide mononitrate B. Propranolol C. Pantoprazole D. Montelukast

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Isosorbide mononitrate is a nitrate medication used for angina and does not have significant interactions with albuterol.
B. Propranolol is a beta-blocker that can antagonize the effects of albuterol, potentially leading to decreased effectiveness in treating asthma symptoms.
C. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used for gastrointestinal conditions and does not interact significantly with albuterol.
D. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for asthma and allergies, but it does not have significant interactions with albuterol.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is mixing regular insulin and NPH insulin in the same syringe prior to administering it to a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is interviewing a client who was newly admitted prior to administering medications. The client tells the nurse. "I forgot to tell the doctor! take albuterol for asthma." For which of the following medications should the nurse withhold the dose and notify the provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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