A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?
Sarcoptes scabiei
Human papillomavirus
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Impetigo contagiosa
The Correct Answer is C
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a sexually transmitted infection that is reportable to public health authorities due to its potential for spreading rapidly within a population and its significant public health implications. Reporting cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection allows for appropriate monitoring, treatment, and control measures to be implemented to prevent further transmission and protect public health.
A. Sarcoptes scabies, which causes scabies, is a contagious skin infestation but is not typically a reportable condition to the state health department.
B. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not generally reportable unless it is associated with certain high-risk strains and leads to specific conditions such as cervical cancer.
D. Impetigo contagiosa, a bacterial skin infection, is not usually a reportable condition unless there is an outbreak or unusual circumstances warranting public health intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Fontanels are soft spots on an infant's skull where the bones have not yet fused together. The anterior fontanel, located at the front of the head, typically closes between 12 to 18 months of age. The posterior fontanel, located at the back of the head, usually closes by 2 to 3 months of age.
The other findings mentioned are typical developmental milestones for a 4-month-old infant:
1. Rolling from back to abdomen: By 4 months of age, it is expected that infants can roll from their back to their abdomen. This is a normal developmental milestone.
2. Moves objects to mouth: At 4 months, infants begin to develop hand-eye coordination and the ability to reach for objects. Bringing objects to the mouth is a typical behavior at this age as infants explore their environment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Fluid overload refers to an excess volume of fluid in the body, which can occur as a result of various factors, including excessive fluid intake or inadequate fluid removal. Crackles heard in the lungs, also known as rales, can indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs, a condition known as pulmonary edema. It is a common manifestation of fluid overload and can be detected through auscultation of the lungs.
Weight loss is typically associated with inadequate calorie or nutrient intake, rather than fluid overload.
Decreased blood pressure is more commonly associated with hypovolemia or low blood volume, rather than fluid overload.
Decreased skin turgor is a sign of dehydration or reduced skin elasticity, which is typically seen in conditions involving fluid deficit rather than fluid overload.
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