A nurse in a provider's office is preparing to auscultate and percuss a client’s thorax as part of a comprehensive physical examination. Which of the following are considered normal findings? Select all that apply
Resonance
Tactile fremitus
Bronchovesicular sounds.
Rhonchi
Crackles
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Resonance is a normal percussion sound heard over healthy lung tissue.
B. Tactile fremitus refers to the palpable vibration felt when a patient speaks and is normal in areas of healthy lung tissue.
C. Bronchovesicular sounds are normal breath sounds heard over the mainstem bronchi and are considered normal.
D. Rhonchi are adventitious sounds (abnormal) heard in conditions like bronchitis and would not be considered normal.
E. Crackles are also abnormal breath sounds often heard in conditions such as pneumonia or heart failure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A change in the size of a mole is a significant red flag and should be concerning for potential skin cancer, particularly melanoma. A mole that enlarges over time, especially if it changes size rapidly, can indicate the development of malignant melanoma.
Color changes in a mole, such as darkening, lightening, or developing multiple colors, should raise concern for melanoma. Melanomas often present with uneven pigmentation, where the mole may become more than one color, such as black, blue, red, or brown. This change in color is abnormal and requires further investigation.
Itching and burning are abnormal symptoms associated with skin lesions and can be indicative of skin cancer. These sensations can occur when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed due to a growing malignancy such as melanoma.
Bleeding from a mole is a red flag and is concerning for skin cancer, especially melanoma. A mole that bleeds or oozes may be ulcerating or eroding, which are signs of more advanced skin cancer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assess the forearm and hand for infection would be relevant if the swollen lymph node were in the upper extremity, but the inguinal node would be more associated with a lower extremity infection.
B. Assess the lower extremities is the correct next step since the inguinal lymph nodes drain the lower body, including the legs and genital area.
C. Assess the dorsalis pedis pulses is not the next step, though it may be important if vascular concerns are suspected.
D. None of the above is incorrect because assessing the lower extremities is the next logical step.
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