A nurse in a provider's office is preparing to auscultate and percuss a client’s thorax as part of a comprehensive physical examination. Which of the following are considered normal findings? Select all that apply
Resonance
Tactile fremitus
Bronchovesicular sounds.
Rhonchi
Crackles
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Resonance is a normal percussion sound heard over healthy lung tissue.
B. Tactile fremitus refers to the palpable vibration felt when a patient speaks and is normal in areas of healthy lung tissue.
C. Bronchovesicular sounds are normal breath sounds heard over the mainstem bronchi and are considered normal.
D. Rhonchi are adventitious sounds (abnormal) heard in conditions like bronchitis and would not be considered normal.
E. Crackles are also abnormal breath sounds often heard in conditions such as pneumonia or heart failure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cyst refers to a fluid-filled sac, which does not present as a linear arrangement.
B. Nodule refers to a solid, raised lesion, not linear or along a nerve route.
C. Zosteriform refers to a rash or lesion arranged along a unilateral nerve distribution, often seen with shingles (herpes zoster).
D. Ulcer refers to a loss of skin or mucous membrane, not a linear pattern along a nerve route.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Asthma exacerbation typically causes wheezing or bronchospasm and would not usually cause decreased breath sounds in one lung.
B. Pulmonary embolism may cause breathlessness or decreased oxygen levels, but it wouldn't typically cause unilateral decreased breath sounds.
C. Pneumothorax is the most likely cause, as air in the pleural space can collapse the lung, leading to decreased or absent breath sounds on the affected side.
D. Pulmonary edema typically causes bilateral crackles and would not cause unilateral decreased breath sounds.
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