A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a school-age child who has a spiral fracture.
The parent of the child provides different accounts of the cause of the injury.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Report suspected abuse to Child Protective Services.
Determine the immediate safety needs of the child.
Request that the parent leave the room while interviewing the child.
Ask the child how the injury occurred.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Reporting suspected abuse to Child Protective Services is important when there are concerns of child abuse. However, in this scenario, the nurse's first priority should be to ensure the immediate safety and well-being of the child. Without assessing the child's safety, it would be premature to report abuse. Child Protective Services can be involved later if necessary.
Choice C rationale:
Requesting that the parent leave the room while interviewing the child can be a useful strategy when there are concerns about abuse or when the child needs to speak freely. However, this should not be the first action. Ensuring the child's immediate safety takes precedence.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the child how the injury occurred is important in gathering information, but it should not be the first action. Ensuring the child's safety is of primary importance, and this information can be gathered after immediate safety needs are addressed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Hyperthermia.
Choice A reason: Hyperglycemia, which is an elevated blood glucose level, is not typically a direct manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol withdrawal can sometimes lead to poor oral intake or vomiting, which might indirectly affect blood sugar levels, but hyperglycemia itself is not a primary concern in the context of alcohol withdrawal.
Choice B reason: Decreased blood pressure During alcohol withdrawal, the sympathetic nervous system is often overactive, leading to symptoms such as increased blood pressure, rather than decreased. Therefore, decreased blood pressure is not a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Normal blood pressure ranges for adults are systolic BP of 100-120mmHg and diastolic BP of 70-80mmHg.
Choice C reason: Decreased heart rate Similar to blood pressure, the heart rate typically increases during alcohol withdrawal due to sympathetic nervous system overactivity. A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm). Decreased heart rate is not expected during alcohol withdrawal.
Choice D reason: Hyperthermia, or elevated body temperature, is a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal. This occurs as part of the body’s response to the sudden absence of alcohol, and can be a part of the withdrawal syndrome, which includes a range of symptoms from mild anxiety to severe complications like seizures. Normal body temperature ranges from 97°F (36.1°C) to 99°F (37.2°C).

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hemoglobin levels at 16 g/dL are within the normal range for an adult, so there is no need to report this result to the provider.
Choice B rationale:
A white blood cell (WBC) count of 8,000/mm3 is within the normal range, and there is no need to report this result to the provider.
Choice C rationale:
An RBC count of 4.9 million/mm² is within the normal range for adults, so it does not require reporting to the provider.
Choice D rationale:
A platelet count of 100,000/mm3 is below the normal range (typically 150,000-450,000/mm3). This lower platelet count can increase the risk of bleeding and may be associated with clonazepam use. Therefore, it should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and potential adjustment of the medication.
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