A nurse is caring for a group of toddlers receiving digoxin therapy. For which of the following toddlers should the nurse revise the plan of care?
A toddler who has an apical pulse of 100/min
A toddler who has a potassium level of 4.0 mEq/L (3.4 to 4.7 mEq/L)
A toddler who has a digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL (0.8 to 2 ng/mL)
A toddler who has vomited 2 times in the last hour
The Correct Answer is D
A. A normal apical pulse for a toddler is around 90-140 beats per minute. This toddler's heart rate is within normal range.
B. This toddler's potassium level is within the normal range.
C. This toddler's digoxin level is within the therapeutic range.
D. Vomiting can be a sign of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that even small increases in the drug level can lead to toxicity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. In nephrotic syndrome, there is significant protein loss leading to edema. Increasing fluid intake would exacerbate the problem. Fluid restriction is often necessary.
B. Daily weight monitoring is crucial in nephrotic syndrome to assess fluid retention and the effectiveness of treatment. Weight gain indicates fluid accumulation.
C. Elevating the child's head and legs can help reduce edema. Supine positioning might worsen it.
D. Adequate nutrition is essential for healing and recovery. Restricting calories is not necessary and could be harmful.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement is appropriate for a 3-year-old. It uses simple language to explain the injection in a way that minimizes fear. Describing the injection as a "little stick" helps to convey that the sensation will be brief and not too painful, which can help reduce anxiety about the procedure.
B. This statement is not advisable because it can place undue pressure on the child to avoid expressing their feelings of discomfort. Additionally, it can create a sense of conditional reward rather than focusing on the purpose of the injection and making the experience more positive.
C. While this statement is well-intentioned, it might be too vague for a 3-year-old. Children at this age may not fully understand the concept of "feeling better" or the purpose of the medication. It is better to use simple and specific language that relates directly to the procedure rather than the outcome.
D. This statement is not appropriate because it offers a choice that is not feasible or relevant to the
child’s immediate situation. For a 3-year-old, the decision about which leg to use is typically made by the healthcare provider based on clinical considerations.
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