A nurse is caring for a group of toddlers receiving digoxin therapy. For which of the following toddlers should the nurse revise the plan of care?
A toddler who has an apical pulse of 100/min
A toddler who has a potassium level of 4.0 mEq/L (3.4 to 4.7 mEq/L)
A toddler who has a digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL (0.8 to 2 ng/mL)
A toddler who has vomited 2 times in the last hour
The Correct Answer is D
A. A normal apical pulse for a toddler is around 90-140 beats per minute. This toddler's heart rate is within normal range.
B. This toddler's potassium level is within the normal range.
C. This toddler's digoxin level is within the therapeutic range.
D. Vomiting can be a sign of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that even small increases in the drug level can lead to toxicity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of HIV medication management. Medication regimens are carefully tailored and adjusted as needed, but doubling the dose without medical advice is dangerous.
B. There is no cure for HIV, and "remission" is not a term used in this context. Additionally, some live vaccines are contraindicated in immunocompromised individuals, including those with HIV.
C. People with HIV are at increased risk of tuberculosis. Regular TB testing is crucial for early detection and treatment.
D. While antiretroviral therapy (ART) can significantly reduce the viral load and risk of transmission, it doesn't eliminate the risk entirely. Consistent use of condoms and other prevention methods is still essential.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. BUN is primarily used to assess kidney function. While it can be elevated in some inflammatory conditions, it's not a specific marker for rheumatic fever.
B. PTT measures the time it takes for blood to clot. It's used to evaluate bleeding disorders, not inflammatory conditions like rheumatic fever.
C. CRP is a sensitive marker of inflammation. It is often elevated in rheumatic fever due to the inflammatory response.
D. ASO titer is a specific antibody against group A Streptococcus, the bacteria that often precedes rheumatic fever. Elevated ASO titers support the diagnosis.
E. ESR is another non-specific marker of inflammation. It is often elevated in rheumatic fever.
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