A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute alcohol toxicity. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Administer a stimulant to the client.
Administer a diuretic to the client.
Measure the client's urine specific gravity.
Insert an NG tube for the client.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Stimulants should not be administered to clients with acute alcohol toxicity, as they can increase agitation and cardiovascular stress.
B. Diuretics are not used for alcohol toxicity because they do not effectively eliminate alcohol and may contribute to dehydration.
C. Measuring urine specific gravity helps assess hydration status and kidney function, which can be affected by acute alcohol toxicity.
D. An NG tube is not routinely indicated unless the client is at risk for aspiration or requires gastric lavage due to severe intoxication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client has been in the restraints for 4 hr. This is incorrect because the duration of restraint use is determined by the client's behavior and safety, not a set time frame. Restraints should be discontinued as soon as they are no longer necessary.
B. The client can explain the reasons for their behavior. This is incorrect because insight into behavior does not necessarily indicate that the client is no longer a danger to themselves or others.
C. The client is able to calmly follow commands. This is correct because the primary indication for removing restraints is when the client demonstrates self-control and the ability to follow directions, reducing the risk of harm.
D. The client reports that the restraints are too tight. This is incorrect because a complaint of tight restraints indicates a need for reassessment and possible adjustment, but not necessarily discontinuation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Have the client hold their breath during the examination. This is not recommended, as slow, deep breathing helps the client relax and reduces discomfort.
B. Ensure that the client's bladder is full. The bladder should be emptied before the exam to enhance comfort and allow better access for the provider.
C. Instruct the client to bear down when the speculum is inserted. This helps relax the pelvic muscles and makes insertion easier, reducing discomfort.
D. Place the client in modified Sims' position. The lithotomy position is the correct positioning for a pelvic examination, not modified Sims'.
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