A nurse in an antepartum unit is caring for a client.
Blood pressure
Fetal heart rate
Fetal station
Characteristics of amniotic fluid
Duration of contraction
Correct Answer : B,D
A. Blood pressure: The client’s BP is 128/84 mm Hg, which is within the normal range. Although the client has chronic hypertension, this BP reading does not indicate an immediate concern.
B. Fetal heart rate: The fetal heart rate (FHR) is 165/min, which is tachycardia (normal FHR range is 110–160/min). Fetal tachycardia can indicate infection, maternal fever, fetal distress, or hypoxia and requires immediate follow-up.
C. Fetal station: The station is 0, which means the presenting part is at the level of the ischial spines. This is normal for a laboring client at 4 cm dilation and does not require immediate intervention.
D. Characteristics of amniotic fluid: The fluid is green, indicating the presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid, which suggests fetal distress or hypoxia. This requires immediate follow-up, as the baby is at risk for meconium aspiration syndrome.
E. Duration of contraction: The contraction lasted 40 seconds, which is within the normal range (30–90 seconds). This is not an immediate concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Did anything in particular make you feel this way?" Understanding the cause of the client’s feelings is important, but assessing for immediate safety takes priority.
B. "Would you tell me more about the changes you see in your body?" Exploring the client’s perception of aging is useful, but it does not address potential risk for self-harm.
C. "Do you ever think about harming yourself?" This is the priority assessment question because feelings of worthlessness can indicate depression, which increases the risk of suicide in older adults. Assessing for self-harm ensures immediate safety.
D. "How long have you had these feelings of uselessness?" Identifying the duration of these feelings is relevant, but it is secondary to determining whether the client is at risk for self-harm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decreased impulsiveness. Methylphenidate is a CNS stimulant used to treat ADHD. It helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control, which indicates the medication's effectiveness.
B. Decreased abdominal pain. Abdominal pain is a possible side effect of methylphenidate, but its resolution does not indicate the medication’s effectiveness in treating ADHD.
C. Increased appetite. Methylphenidate commonly suppresses appetite rather than increasing it. Increased appetite would not indicate effectiveness.
D. Increased urine output. Methylphenidate does not significantly affect urine output, so this is not a sign of its effectiveness.
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