A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?
Montelukast
Albuterol
Fluticasone
Budesonide
The Correct Answer is B
A. Montelukast is used for long-term control and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for immediate relief.
B. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that provides rapid relief of acute asthma symptoms by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.
C. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used for long-term management of asthma, not for acute attacks.
D. Budesonide is also a corticosteroid used for long-term control and not for immediate relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtaining a detailed history is a critical first step to understand the context of the injuries, which may then lead to further actions based on the findings.
B. Asking a psychiatrist to talk with the parents might be helpful, but it is not the first step in managing suspected abuse.
C. Reporting suspected abuse to the authorities is a mandatory action for healthcare providers in cases where child abuse is suspected. However, it should be done after taking a detailed history to understand the context of the injuries.
D. Separating the child from the parents may be necessary in some cases but should be done under the guidance of authorities to ensure proper procedure and safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Babbling one-syllable sounds is appropriate for a 7-month-old infant and indicates typical language development.
B. Using a unidextrous grasp (using only one hand) could indicate a preference that needs further evaluation. At this age, infants should use both hands equally, and a strong preference for one hand might signal neurological concerns.
C. Fear of strangers is a normal developmental milestone that typically appears around 6-8 months of age.
D. Showing preferences towards foods is typical as infants begin to develop tastes and preferences during the introduction of solid foods.
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