A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?
Montelukast
Albuterol
Fluticasone
Budesonide
The Correct Answer is B
A. Montelukast is used for long-term control and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for immediate relief.
B. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that provides rapid relief of acute asthma symptoms by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.
C. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used for long-term management of asthma, not for acute attacks.
D. Budesonide is also a corticosteroid used for long-term control and not for immediate relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The negative Doll's eye reflex is normal in infants after a few weeks of life as the reflex should disappear by 2-3 months.
B. The Moro reflex typically disappears by 4-6 months of age. Persistence beyond this age may indicate neurological issues and requires further intervention.
C. The Babinski reflex is normal in infants up to 2 years of age.
D. The crawl reflex may not be consistently present at 9 months, but it is not as concerning as the persistence of the Moro reflex.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A previous suicide attempt is the strongest predictor of future suicide completion. It indicates a history of significant distress and an increased risk of subsequent attempts.
B. An active psychiatric disorder is a significant risk factor but is not as strong a predictor as a previous attempt.
C. Loss of a parent can contribute to emotional distress but is less predictive of suicide completion than a previous attempt.
D. Substance abuse increases the risk but is secondary to the history of a previous suicide attempt.
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