A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?
Montelukast
Albuterol
Fluticasone
Budesonide
The Correct Answer is B
A. Montelukast is used for long-term control and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for immediate relief.
B. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that provides rapid relief of acute asthma symptoms by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.
C. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used for long-term management of asthma, not for acute attacks.
D. Budesonide is also a corticosteroid used for long-term control and not for immediate relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Frequent use of the call light can indicate a need for attention or reassurance but is not specifically indicative of abuse.
B. When parents consistently answer questions for the child, it can be a sign of controlling behavior or an attempt to hide the child’s responses, which can be a red flag for abuse.
C. Obesity alone does not indicate abuse and can be related to various factors.
D. Frequent visitors usually indicate a supportive network, not abuse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Imaginary playmates are more typical in preschool-aged children and relate to imaginative play, which is not specific to the toddler stage.
B. Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy are common in toddlers, reflecting Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. Toddlers assert independence, often leading to negative behaviors as they test boundaries.
C. Demonstrations of sexual curiosity typically begin in the preschool years and are not characteristic of toddler psychosocial development.
D. Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt applies to preschool-aged children, who begin to assert power and control through directing play and other social interactions.
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