A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?
Montelukast
Albuterol
Fluticasone
Budesonide
The Correct Answer is B
A. Montelukast is used for long-term control and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for immediate relief.
B. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that provides rapid relief of acute asthma symptoms by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.
C. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used for long-term management of asthma, not for acute attacks.
D. Budesonide is also a corticosteroid used for long-term control and not for immediate relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. By 10 months, an infant should be able to sit steadily without support. This milestone is essential for proper development, and the inability to do so may indicate developmental delays or underlying neurological issues.
B. Building a tower of three or four cubes is a skill typically expected at 18 months, so it is not a concern for a 10-month-old infant.
C. Turning pages in a book is a fine motor skill usually developed around 12-18 months, so it is not expected for a 10-month-old infant.
D. Imitating animal sounds is a language skill that develops around 12-18 months, so it is not expected for a 10-month-old infant.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Accordion-style gates can pose a strangulation hazard and should not be used.
B. The mattress should fit snugly against the sides of the crib to prevent the infant from becoming trapped between the mattress and crib sides.
C. The water heater should be set to no higher than 49°C (120°F) to prevent scalding injuries.
D. Tying plastic bags in knots before discarding them can help prevent suffocation hazards.
E. Serving food in small, non-circular pieces reduces the risk of choking in infants.
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