. A nurse in an urgent care clinic is collecting data from a preschooler who reports painful urination. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a possible manifestation of a urinary tract infection?

Facial edema

Increased temperature

Moist mucus membranes

Muscle twitching

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Facial edema is not typically associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI). Edema may be seen in other conditions, such as nephrotic syndrome.

B. An increased temperature (fever) is a common manifestation of a UTI. The body responds to the infection with an elevated temperature as part of the immune response.

C. Moist mucus membranes are a sign of adequate hydration and are not specifically related to a UTI.

D. Muscle twitching is not a common sign of a UTI. It could be related to electrolyte imbalances or neurological issues, but it is not typical for UTIs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Rice milk is a good alternative for someone with lactose intolerance as it is lactose-free and does not cause digestive discomfort.

B. Flavored yogurt may still contain lactose, and the added sugar can make it less ideal for someone with lactose intolerance. Plain yogurt, however, may be easier to digest for some individuals because it contains live cultures that help break down lactose.

C. Gradually increasing lactose-containing products is not recommended for someone with lactose intolerance. The goal is typically to avoid or limit lactose to prevent symptoms.

D. Calcium-fortified orange juice is a good source of calcium for individuals with lactose intolerance and does not need to be limited unless the individual has other dietary restrictions.

A. Weigh the child weekly. B. Keep the child NPO for the next 12 hr. C. Collect a stool culture. D. Offer the child 120 mL (4 oz) of apple juice every 2 hr.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Weighing the child weekly is not an appropriate intervention for managing acute diarrhea, as it does not address the immediate concern of dehydration or infection.

B. Keeping the child NPO for 12 hours is generally not recommended unless the child is severely dehydrated or vomiting, as it could lead to further dehydration. Hydration and appropriate refeeding are important in managing diarrhea.

C. A stool culture can help determine the cause of diarrhea (such as bacterial infection) and guide appropriate treatment. This is a priority in determining the underlying cause of the child's symptoms.

D. Offering apple juice is not recommended for diarrhea, as high fructose content can worsen diarrhea. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) or clear fluids are more appropriate.

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. A nurse in an urgent care clinic is collecting data from a preschooler who reports painful urination. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a possible manifestation of a urinary tract infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who has a new diagnosis of lactose intolerance. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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