A nurse in the emergency department is creating a plan of care for a client experiencing alcohol intoxication. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include? Select all that apply.
Check the client's pupil reactivity.
Perform a developmental screening test.
Prepare the client for a CT scan.
Obtain a urine specimen.
Monitor the client’s vital signs frequently.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A Reason:
Checking the client's pupil reactivity is important because alcohol intoxication can affect the nervous system, which may be reflected in changes in pupil size and reactivity to light. Normal pupil size ranges from about 2 to 4 mm in diameter in bright light to 4 to 8 mm in the dark. Pupils that do not respond to light could indicate a neurological deficit that requires immediate attention.
Choice B Reason:
Performing a developmental screening test is not typically indicated for acute alcohol intoxication management. Developmental screenings are generally used to assess children for appropriate growth and developmental milestones, not for adults in an emergency setting due to intoxication.
Choice C Reason:
Preparing the client for a CT scan may be necessary if there is a suspicion of head trauma or intracranial bleeding, which can occur with falls or injuries associated with intoxication. A CT scan can help identify any urgent issues that need to be addressed.
Choice D Reason:
Obtaining a urine specimen can be useful for several reasons. It can be tested for the presence of alcohol, other substances, or toxins. Additionally, it can provide information about the client's overall health and kidney function.
Choice E Reason:
Monitoring the client’s vital signs frequently is crucial. Alcohol intoxication can lead to vital sign abnormalities such as hypotension, tachycardia, or respiratory depression. Normal ranges for vital signs vary but generally include a blood pressure of 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg, a heart rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute, and a respiratory rate of 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While encouragement is important, it does not necessarily indicate that the family understands the complexities of anorexia nervosa.
Choice B reason: Eating together can provide support and structure, which are important aspects of recovery in eating disorders.
Choice C reason: While resolving family conflicts is beneficial, it does not directly relate to understanding the eating disorder itself.
Choice D reason: Spending less time discussing troublesome family members does not reflect an understanding of how to support a family member with an eating disorder.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A cardiac monitor is essential during ECT to monitor the heart's electrical activity, as the procedure can affect heart rate and rhythm.

Choice B reason: A blood pressure monitor is necessary to track the client's blood pressure throughout the procedure, as ECT can cause fluctuations in blood pressure.
Choice C reason: A portable x-ray machine is not typically required in the setup for ECT.
Choice D reason: An EEG monitor is used during ECT to record the electrical activity of the brain, which is crucial for assessing the seizure activity induced by the treatment.
Choice E reason: An ophthalmoscope is not used during ECT; it is an instrument for examining the interior structures of the eye.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
