A nurse is caring for a client who has been suspected of recent exposure to anthrax by inhalation. Which of the following findings would indicate the client has been exposed?
Flu-like symptoms
Vesicles on the skin
Respiratory failure
Flaccid paralysis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Flu-like symptoms: This is correct. Inhalation anthrax initially presents with flu-like symptoms, including fever, cough, and malaise. This early presentation can progress to severe respiratory distress and systemic illness.
B. Vesicles on the skin: This is incorrect. Vesicular lesions are more characteristic of diseases such as smallpox or chickenpox, not anthrax.
C. Respiratory failure: While respiratory failure can occur with advanced inhalation anthrax, it is a later-stage complication rather than an initial finding.
D. Flaccid paralysis: This is incorrect. Flaccid paralysis is not a typical symptom of anthrax exposure but may be associated with diseases such as botulism.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to change clothing before arriving: This is incorrect. The client should be advised to keep the clothing they were wearing during the assault as evidence, not to change them.
B. Inform the client that photographs of any injuries will be mandatory for a police report: This is incorrect. While photographs might be necessary for evidence, it is not appropriate to make such statements without discussing consent and the client's comfort first.
C. Ask the client to repeat the information obtained during admission: This is incorrect. Repeating information may be distressing for the client. The nurse should obtain the history in a sensitive and supportive manner without unnecessary repetition.
D. Obtain a history of the incident from the client: This is correct. Gathering a detailed history is important for appropriate care and forensic evidence collection. The nurse should do this in a compassionate and nonjudgmental manner, ensuring the client feels supported.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Community law enforcement officers can serve as triage officials during an emergency: Law enforcement officers are typically not trained as triage officials and their primary role is to ensure public safety and manage security.
B. Nurses and other emergency medical personnel can serve as triage officials during an emergency: This is correct as nurses and other trained medical personnel have the necessary skills to assess and prioritize care based on the severity of injuries or conditions.
C. Local fire fighters can serve as triage officials during an emergency: While fire fighters are crucial in emergency response, they are not typically trained as triage officers unless they have specific medical training.
D. Members of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) can serve as triage officials during an emergency: FEMA provides support and resources but does not generally serve as triage officials. The role of triage is typically handled by medical professionals on the scene.
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