A nurse is teaching a client who has benign prostatic hypertrophy and has a new prescription for finasteride. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Expect to see a response from the medication within a week."
"Avoid drinking grapefruit juice with this medication."
"Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication."
"Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels will significantly increase while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Expect to see a response from the medication within a week": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically takes several months (up to 6 months) to show noticeable effects in reducing symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy.
B. "Avoid drinking grapefruit juice with this medication": This is incorrect. Grapefruit juice is not known to interact with finasteride. However, it is always a good practice to check for specific food and drug interactions.
C. "Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication": This is correct. Finasteride can cause sexual side effects, including decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculatory disorders.
D. "Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels will significantly increase while taking this medication": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically lowers PSA levels, which should be considered when monitoring for prostate health.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ensure the client's intake is greater than their output: This is incorrect. In continuous bladder irrigation, the output may exceed the intake because the irrigation fluid is used to flush the bladder. The focus should be on ensuring proper drainage and monitoring for clots or obstruction rather than ensuring intake exceeds output.
B. Monitor the client's urine output every eight hours: This is incorrect. Following a transurethral resection of the prostate with continuous bladder irrigation, urine output should be monitored more frequently to ensure the irrigation system is functioning properly and to assess for signs of bleeding or obstruction.
C. Remind the client he might feel a constant urge to void: This is correct. It is common for clients to experience a constant urge to void due to bladder irritation and the presence of the catheter.
D. Assess for manifestations of fluid volume deficiency: This is incorrect. The primary concern with continuous bladder irrigation is monitoring for signs of bleeding or obstruction rather than fluid volume deficiency. Fluid balance is monitored based on intake and output, but deficiency is less likely in this context.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): While PID can cause pelvic pain, it is not specifically indicative of endometriosis. Endometriosis is a distinct condition with its own set of symptoms.
B. Abdominal bloating starting several days before menses: This symptom can occur with endometriosis, but it is not as specific as other symptoms.
C. Dysmenorrhea that is unresponsive to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Endometriosis often presents with severe dysmenorrhea that does not respond well to NSAIDs. This is a classic symptom of endometriosis.
D. An atypical Papanicolaou (Pap) smear at her last clinic visit: An atypical Pap smear is more related to cervical abnormalities and is not a specific finding for endometriosis.
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