A nurse is teaching a client who has benign prostatic hypertrophy and has a new prescription for finasteride. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Expect to see a response from the medication within a week."
"Avoid drinking grapefruit juice with this medication."
"Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication."
"Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels will significantly increase while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Expect to see a response from the medication within a week": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically takes several months (up to 6 months) to show noticeable effects in reducing symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy.
B. "Avoid drinking grapefruit juice with this medication": This is incorrect. Grapefruit juice is not known to interact with finasteride. However, it is always a good practice to check for specific food and drug interactions.
C. "Decreased libido is an adverse effect of the medication": This is correct. Finasteride can cause sexual side effects, including decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculatory disorders.
D. "Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels will significantly increase while taking this medication": This is incorrect. Finasteride typically lowers PSA levels, which should be considered when monitoring for prostate health.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who reports flank pain radiating to the groin: This could indicate renal colic or a kidney stone. While painful and concerning, it is not as immediately life-threatening as severe hemorrhage.
B. A client who has multiple fractures: Multiple fractures are serious but may not be as immediately life-threatening as severe hemorrhage or airway compromise.
C. A client with partial thickness burns to both hands: While painful and needing care, partial thickness burns are less critical compared to life-threatening hemorrhage.
D. A client who has a punctured femoral artery: This is an emergent situation because it involves severe hemorrhage. The femoral artery is a major artery, and puncture could lead to life-threatening blood loss and requires immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 28-year-old client who has a history of pelvic inflammatory disease: This is incorrect. While a history of pelvic inflammatory disease does not necessarily contraindicate oral contraceptive use, it should be assessed for any other potential complications or contraindications.
B. A 26-year-old client who is mobile post appendectomy: This is incorrect. Recent surgery, such as an appendectomy, is not a contraindication for oral contraceptives, provided the client is otherwise healthy.
C. A 38-year-old client who reports smoking one pack of cigarettes every day: This is correct. Smoking, especially in women over 35, is a contraindication for oral contraceptives due to the increased risk of cardiovascular events such as thrombosis.
D. A 32-year-old client who has fibrocystic breast disease: This is incorrect. Fibrocystic breast disease does not contraindicate the use of oral contraceptives.
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