A nurse in the newborn nursery is collecting data about a newborn's Moro reflex. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to elicit this reflex?

Turn the newborn's head quickly to one side while they are sleeping.

Place a finger in the newborn's palm.

Clap hands after laying the newborn on a flat surface.

Hold the newborn upright with one foot touching the crib surface

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Turn the newborn's head quickly to one side while they are sleeping: This action does not elicit the Moro reflex. The Moro reflex is a response to a sudden loss of support, not a head-turning motion.

B. Place a finger in the newborn's palm: This action would elicit the palmar grasp reflex, not the Moro reflex.

C. Clap hands after laying the newborn on a flat surface: The Moro reflex is triggered by a sudden, loud noise or movement, such as clapping hands. This response causes the newborn to extend and then quickly flex the arms, a characteristic sign of the reflex.

D. Hold the newborn upright with one foot touching the crib surface: This action is not related to the Moro reflex. The stepping reflex is elicited by holding the newborn upright with their feet touching a surface, not the Moro reflex.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Cleansing the perineal area from back to front can introduce bacteria from the rectum to the urinary tract, increasing the risk of infection. Front to back is the recommended direction for cleansing.
B. Washing the perineal area with povidone-iodine twice daily may be too frequent and could potentially irritate the area. Gentle cleansing with warm water is typically recommended.
C. Changing the perineal pad with each void helps to maintain cleanliness and prevent infection by reducing the buildup of moisture and bacteria.
D. Wiping the perineal area with a soft towel is appropriate for gentle cleansing but does not address the importance of changing the perineal pad regularly.

A. Serve meals with plastic utensils. B. Assign another client to accompany the client to therapy sessions. C. Assign the client to a private room. D. Check on the client every 4 hr.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

- Rationale for A: Serving meals with plastic utensils is a safety measure to prevent self-harm. Metal utensils can be used as weapons, so plastic is a safer alternative. This action reflects the priority of maintaining a safe environment for the client.
- Rationale for B: Assigning another client to accompany the client to therapy sessions is not advisable. It may violate privacy and confidentiality, and it is not the responsibility of other clients to monitor safety.
- Rationale for C: Assigning the client to a private room could be beneficial for monitoring purposes, but it does not directly prevent self-harm. It is also important to consider that constant observation is necessary regardless of room assignment.
- Rationale for D: Checking on the client every 4 hours is not sufficient for a client who is at high risk for suicide. More frequent monitoring is needed to ensure the client's safety and to intervene promptly if necessary.

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A nurse in the newborn nursery is collecting data about a newborn's Moro reflex. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to elicit this reflex?

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