A nurse in the newborn nursery is collecting data about a newborn's Moro reflex. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to elicit this reflex?

Turn the newborn's head quickly to one side while they are sleeping.

Place a finger in the newborn's palm.

Clap hands after laying the newborn on a flat surface.

Hold the newborn upright with one foot touching the crib surface

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Turn the newborn's head quickly to one side while they are sleeping: This action does not elicit the Moro reflex. The Moro reflex is a response to a sudden loss of support, not a head-turning motion.

B. Place a finger in the newborn's palm: This action would elicit the palmar grasp reflex, not the Moro reflex.

C. Clap hands after laying the newborn on a flat surface: The Moro reflex is triggered by a sudden, loud noise or movement, such as clapping hands. This response causes the newborn to extend and then quickly flex the arms, a characteristic sign of the reflex.

D. Hold the newborn upright with one foot touching the crib surface: This action is not related to the Moro reflex. The stepping reflex is elicited by holding the newborn upright with their feet touching a surface, not the Moro reflex.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pitting edema: Pitting edema is a sign of fluid retention and is not specifically associated with hypokalemia.
B. Diplopia: Diplopia refers to double vision and is not typically associated with hypokalemia.
C. Muscle weakness: Hypokalemia can lead to muscle weakness due to the impaired function of skeletal muscles.
D. Hyperactive bowel sounds: Hyperactive bowel sounds can occur in conditions such as diarrhea but are not specific to hypokalemia.

A. The client's foot feels cooler than in the previous assessment. B. The client's pedal pulse in the right foot is not palpable. C. The client's capillary refill time is 5 seconds in the toes. D. The client reports a pain level of 8 on a scale from 0 to 10.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While a cooler foot than in the previous assessment may indicate decreased perfusion, the absence of a palpable pedal pulse is a more significant finding as it suggests compromised arterial blood flow to the foot.
B. The absence of a palpable pedal pulse indicates diminished arterial blood flow to the foot, which is a critical finding following a femoropopliteal bypass graft. It suggests potential complications such as graft occlusion or inadequate blood flow distal to the graft site.
C. Capillary refill time of 5 seconds in the toes may indicate delayed capillary refill, which could be a concern but is not as immediately critical as the absence of a palpable pedal pulse.

D. While pain is an important assessment finding, a pain level of 8 on a scale from 0 to 10 is subjective and does not provide specific information about the client's vascular status. Pain assessment should be considered along with other objective findings.

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A nurse in the newborn nursery is collecting data about a newborn's Moro reflex. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to elicit this reflex?

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