A nurse in the PACU is assessing a client who has an endotracheal (ET) tube in place and observes the absence of left-sided chest wall expansion upon respiration. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?
Blockage of the ET tube by the client's tongue
Movement of the ET tube into the right main bronchus
Infection of the vocal cords
Passage of the ET tube into the esophagus
The Correct Answer is B
A. Blockage of the ET tube by the client's tongue would not typically result in asymmetric chest wall expansion.
B. If the ET tube has moved into the right main bronchus, it will cause more air to enter the right lung and less to the left, leading to decreased left-sided chest wall expansion.
C. Infection of the vocal cords is not related to the absence of chest wall expansion.
D. Passage of the ET tube into the esophagus would lead to the absence of breath sounds in both lungs, not just the left side.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The footplate keeps the client from sliding down in bed is not the primary function of the footplate in Buck’s traction.
B. The footplate helps to prevent foot drop by maintaining proper alignment of the foot and leg in Buck’s traction.
C. The footplate works to anchor the traction is incorrect; traction is anchored by weights and pulleys, not the footplate.
D. The footplate prevents pressure sores on the heel is not the primary purpose of the footplate in Buck's traction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen therapy. This is the priority intervention to ensure adequate oxygenation and address hypoxemia due to the pulmonary embolism.
B. Start an IV infusion of lactated Ringer's is not the immediate priority; oxygen therapy addresses acute symptoms of a pulmonary embolism first.
C. Initiate cardiac monitoring is important, but it is secondary to addressing the client's oxygenation needs.
D. Give morphine IV may be part of the treatment plan, but oxygen therapy is the most immediate intervention for a pulmonary embolism.
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