A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about self-care strategies for managing the disease. Which of the following activities should the nurse include in the teaching?
Engage in repetitive tasks, even when joints are inflamed, to keep the joints mobile.
Press water from a sponge rather than wringing it.
Finish weekly household tasks within 1 or 2 days.
Turn doorknobs using a clockwise motion.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Engage in repetitive tasks, even when joints are inflamed, to keep the joints mobile is not recommended; rest and joint protection are important during inflammation.
B. Press water from a sponge rather than wringing it is a good strategy to avoid straining the joints.
C. Finish weekly household tasks within 1 or 2 days may lead to increased stress on the joints; tasks should be spread out to avoid exacerbating symptoms.
D. Turn doorknobs using a clockwise motion does not have specific benefits for managing rheumatoid arthritis; using adaptive devices is generally recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Skeletal pain: Paget's disease of the bone often results in bone pain due to the excessive breakdown and regrowth of bone tissue.
B. Waddling gait: The disease can cause leg bones to bend, leading to a waddling gait.
C. Cranial enlargement: Overgrowth of bone in the skull can occur, potentially leading to cranial enlargement.
D. Vision deficits: When Paget's disease affects the skull, it can put pressure on nerves, possibly leading to vision deficits.
E. Cold extremities: This is not a typical symptom of Paget's disease of the bone and is therefore not a correct answer. Cold extremities are more commonly associated with peripheral vascular diseases rather than Paget's disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elevation of the right arm is not a primary treatment for bursitis; it is more commonly used for edema control.
B. Intermittent ice and heat helps reduce inflammation and pain associated with acute bursitis.
C. Corticosteroid therapy is a treatment option but may not be the first-line self-care strategy for acute bursitis without further evaluation by a provider.
D. Range-of-motion exercises should be avoided during acute inflammation, as it may exacerbate the condition.
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