A nurse is a member of a quality improvement committee utilizing the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model for quality improvement. The nurse should identify evaluation as part of which of the following components of the PDCA model?

Check

Act

Plan

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The "Do" component refers to the implementation of the plan, where changes or improvements are put into action, but evaluation does not occur in this phase.

B. The "Check" component involves evaluating the results of the implemented changes to determine their effectiveness, making this the appropriate phase for assessment and analysis of outcomes.

C. The "Act" component involves making adjustments based on the evaluation results, but the actual evaluation itself is part of the "Check" phase.

D. The "Plan" component involves identifying problems and planning interventions but does not include evaluating the effectiveness of those interventions, which is why it is not the correct answer.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A client with schizophrenia using neologisms may have communication challenges, but this does not indicate immediate risk.

B. A client with bipolar disorder who displays constant pacing may be in a manic state, which can lead to agitation or unsafe behaviors, making this client the highest priority for assessment and intervention.

C. A client with depressive disorder and poor personal hygiene requires support but does not present an immediate risk to themselves or others.

D. A client with dementia exhibiting aphasia requires assistance with communication but is not in a critical situation that requires urgent intervention.

A. "I will run on a treadmill during this test." B. "I will be given contrast dye during this test." C. "I might have to wear a nose clip during this test." D. "I might have a tube inserted into my airway during this test."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The pulmonary function test does not typically involve running on a treadmill; that statement indicates a misunderstanding of the test.

B. Contrast dye is not used in pulmonary function tests; this reflects a lack of understanding of the procedure.

C. Wearing a nose clip is a common practice during pulmonary function tests to ensure that the client breathes only through the mouth, indicating the client understands the procedure.

D. Inserting a tube into the airway is not a standard part of pulmonary function tests, and this statement shows a misunderstanding of the procedure.

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A nurse is a member of a quality improvement committee utilizing the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model for quality improvement. The nurse should identify evaluation as part of which of the following components of the PDCA model?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on an acute mental health unit is assessing four clients. Which of the following clients is the highest priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client's comprehension of a pulmonary function test prior to the procedure. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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