A nurse is accessing computerized data about a client recently transferred to a step-down unit. Which of the following forms should provide the nurse with the most comprehensive client information?
Client care Kardex
Standardized care plan
I&O record
Medication administration record
The Correct Answer is A
A. Client care Kardex: The Kardex provides a concise, comprehensive overview of the client's care needs, treatments, and status.
B. Standardized care plan: These are generalized and do not provide client-specific information.
C. I&O record: This record focuses solely on fluid intake and output and lacks comprehensive client details.
D. Medication administration record: This record provides details about medications but does not offer a complete picture of the client's care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Close the door to the client's room: This helps contain the fire and prevents smoke from spreading, but it should not be the immediate action after client removal.
B. Activate the alarm outside the client's room: Activating the alarm is critical after ensuring the client's safety, as it alerts the facility to the emergency and mobilizes response teams.
C. Use a Class A fire extinguisher to contain the fire: The type of extinguisher used depends on the fire classification. Attempting to extinguish a fire should occur only after the alarm is activated.
D. Turn off electrical equipment in the client's room: While turning off electrical equipment can reduce fire hazards, it is not the next priority after removing the client.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
B.Oxygen saturation (92% on room air): A drop in oxygen saturation from 96% to 92% indicates impaired gas exchange, which may require oxygen therapy or further evaluation for respiratory compromise.
C. Respiratory assessment (crackles, chest tightness, productive cough with blood): Crackles and productive cough with hemoptysis are concerning for possible tuberculosis (TB) or another serious respiratory infection. Immediate notification ensures timely isolation and further diagnostic testing.
D. Temperature (38.8°C/101.8°F): The elevated temperature indicates a possible infection or worsening inflammatory process, especially concerning given the night sweats and recent international travel history.
E. Neurological status (lethargy): The progression from an alert state to lethargy suggests potential worsening of the client’s condition, possibly due to hypoxia, infection, or sepsis. Early identification is critical for preventing deterioration.
F. X-ray results (calcification in upper lobes): Calcifications in the upper lung lobes are characteristic of previous or latent TB infection. This, combined with the client’s current symptoms, requires prompt reporting to initiate appropriate infection control measures.
Findings Not Reported:
A.Bowel pattern (normoactive, last BM this morning): The bowel pattern is normal and not immediately relevant to the acute respiratory concerns.
G. Heart rate (114/min): Though elevated, the heart rate is likely a secondary response to the fever and respiratory compromise. While important to monitor, it does not warrant immediate provider notification independently.
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