A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements by the nurse promotes the ethical principle of client autonomy?

"It is your choice to share personal information during group therapy."

"I will be truthful when answering questions about your treatment."

"The nursing staff here will provide you with nonjudgmental care."

"I will only discuss your medical information with the health care team."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "It is your choice to share personal information during group therapy" is correct. The ethical principle of autonomy emphasizes respecting a client's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to share or withhold personal information. Allowing the client to choose what to share supports their independence and decision-making ability.

B. "I will be truthful when answering questions about your treatment" promotes veracity, not autonomy. While truthfulness is important in nursing, it does not directly pertain to the principle of client autonomy.

C. "The nursing staff here will provide you with nonjudgmental care" promotes beneficence and respect for the client's dignity, but it does not directly address the principle of autonomy, which focuses on the client’s ability to make choices.

D. "I will only discuss your medical information with the health care team" supports confidentiality and privacy, not autonomy. Autonomy involves respecting a client’s decision-making, not just protecting their information.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Ankle is incorrect. The ankle is a hinge joint, which allows for movement in one plane (up and down), not the multidirectional movement characteristic of a ball and socket joint.

B. Shoulder is correct. The shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint. This type of joint allows for movement in multiple directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.

C. Knee is incorrect. The knee is a hinge joint, allowing for flexion and extension but not the wide range of motion that a ball and socket joint offers.

D. Metacarpophalangeal is incorrect. The metacarpophalangeal joints (knuckles) are condyloid joints, which allow for movement in two planes but not the full rotational movement of a ball and socket joint.

A. Keep track of how long it takes to complete certain tasks. B. Delegate collection of vital signs to the assistive personnel on the team. C. Make a priority to-do list at the beginning of the shift. D. Plan a time at the end of the shift to document nursing interventions. E. Complete activities with one client before moving to another client.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Keep track of how long it takes to complete certain tasks is correct. Tracking the time it takes to complete tasks can help the nurse identify areas for improvement and prioritize tasks accordingly.

B. Delegate collection of vital signs to the assistive personnel on the team is correct. Delegating tasks such as vital sign monitoring to assistive personnel allows the nurse to focus on higher-level clinical duties and improves time management.

C. Make a priority to-do list at the beginning of the shift is correct. Creating a to-do list helps the nurse organize tasks based on urgency, improving overall time management and ensuring critical tasks are addressed.

D. Plan a time at the end of the shift to document nursing interventions is incorrect. Documentation should be done throughout the shift as interventions are performed, not solely at the end. Delaying documentation can lead to errors and missed information.

E. Complete activities with one client before moving to another client is correct. Focusing on one client at a time helps ensure each task is completed thoroughly and reduces the risk of neglecting important care steps.

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A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements by the nurse promotes the ethical principle of client autonomy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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