A nurse is administering bumetanide to a client who has ascites. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is an expected therapeutic effect of this medication?

Decreased excretion of urine sodium.

Increased urinary output.

Decreased serum glucose.

Increased blood pressure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Decreased excretion of urine sodium is not an expected therapeutic effect of bumetanide. Bumetanide is a loop diuretic that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the ascending loop of Henle, leading to increased excretion of sodium and water.
Choice B rationale
Increased urinary output is the expected therapeutic effect of bumetanide. As a potent loop diuretic, bumetanide increases the excretion of water and electrolytes, which helps reduce fluid accumulation in conditions like ascites.
Choice C rationale
Decreased serum glucose is not associated with bumetanide. Bumetanide primarily affects fluid and electrolyte balance and does not have a significant impact on blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
Increased blood pressure is not an expected effect of bumetanide. On the contrary, bumetanide can help lower blood pressure by reducing fluid volume and decreasing the workload on the heart.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression. It binds to opioid receptors and displaces the opioid molecules, reversing their effects.
Choice B rationale
Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative used to treat constipation. It does not have any effect on opioid-induced respiratory depression.
Choice C rationale
Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, not opioids. It is not effective in treating opioid-induced respiratory depression.
Choice D rationale
Pentazocine is an opioid agonist-antagonist used for pain relief. It does not reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression and can potentially worsen the condition.

A. Calcium. B. Sodium. C. Potassium. D. Magnesium.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Monitoring calcium levels is not typically necessary for patients taking lisinopril, as it does not significantly affect calcium levels.
Choice B rationale
Sodium levels are not commonly affected by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not required.
Choice C rationale
Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), so monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications.
Choice D rationale
Magnesium levels are not significantly impacted by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not necessary.

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A nurse is administering bumetanide to a client who has ascites. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is an expected therapeutic effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing respiratory depression after taking an excessive dose of oxycodone. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking lisinopril for several months. The nurse should plan to check which of the following laboratory values to monitor for adverse effects of the medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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