A nurse is administering bumetanide to a client who has ascites. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is an expected therapeutic effect of this medication?
Decreased excretion of urine sodium.
Increased urinary output.
Decreased serum glucose.
Increased blood pressure.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Decreased excretion of urine sodium is not an expected therapeutic effect of bumetanide. Bumetanide is a loop diuretic that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the ascending loop of Henle, leading to increased excretion of sodium and water.
Choice B rationale
Increased urinary output is the expected therapeutic effect of bumetanide. As a potent loop diuretic, bumetanide increases the excretion of water and electrolytes, which helps reduce fluid accumulation in conditions like ascites.
Choice C rationale
Decreased serum glucose is not associated with bumetanide. Bumetanide primarily affects fluid and electrolyte balance and does not have a significant impact on blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
Increased blood pressure is not an expected effect of bumetanide. On the contrary, bumetanide can help lower blood pressure by reducing fluid volume and decreasing the workload on the heart.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Here are the indications for each teaching statement:
- “It is expected for your stools to be black while taking this medication.”
- Indicated: This is a common side effect of iron supplements like ferrous sulfate.
- “Take this medication with an antacid if you experience heartburn from the medication.”
- Contraindicated: Antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron. It’s better to take the iron supplement with vitamin C or a source of vitamin C to enhance absorption.
- “Drinking orange juice with this medication decreases the absorption of the medication.”
- Contraindicated: This statement is incorrect. Vitamin C, found in orange juice, actually enhances the absorption of iron.
- “You can take this medication with meals if you experience discomfort when taking it on an empty stomach.”
- Indicated: Taking iron supplements with food can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, although it may slightly reduce absorption.
|
Teaching Statement |
Indicated |
Contraindicated |
|
It is expected for your stools to be black while taking this medication. |
✓ |
|
|
Take this medication with an antacid if you experience heartburn from the medication. |
✓ |
|
|
Drinking orange juice with this medication decreases the absorption of the medication. |
✓ |
|
|
You can take this medication with meals if you experience discomfort when taking it on an empty stomach. |
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vomiting is a common sign of digoxin toxicity. Other symptoms include nausea, confusion, and visual disturbances.
Choice B rationale
Dilated pupils are not a typical sign of digoxin toxicity. Symptoms are more related to gastrointestinal and cardiac effects.
Choice C rationale
Bruising is not directly associated with digoxin toxicity. It may indicate other issues such as coagulopathy.
Choice D rationale
Peripheral edema is not a specific sign of digoxin toxicity. It is more commonly associated with heart failure.
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