A nurse is admitting a child who has erythema infectiosum. Which of the following transmission-based precautions should the nurse initiate?

Droplet

Airborne

Contact

Protective environment

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Erythema infectiosum (also known as Fifth Disease) is transmitted via respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are appropriate.

B. Airborne precautions are not required for erythema infectiosum as it is not spread via airborne transmission.

C. Contact precautions are typically used for infections that spread via direct contact, not for erythema infectiosum.

D. Protective environment precautions are typically used for immunocompromised patients, which is not necessary for erythema infectiosum.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Allowing the infant to self-soothe by crying before feeding can lead to increased energy expenditure and should be avoided in heart failure.

B. Allowing 45 minutes per feeding could exhaust the infant and lead to insufficient intake.

C. Implementing a 3-hour feeding schedule is recommended for infants with heart failure to ensure they are getting adequate nutrition without becoming too fatigued. Shorter, more frequent feedings are easier for the infant to tolerate.

D. A recumbent position during feeding can worsen respiratory distress in infants with heart failure, and a semi-upright position is generally preferred.

A. Check the newborn's eyes every 8 hr. B. Monitor the newborn's temperature every 2 hr. C. Place mittens on the newborn's hands. D. Apply lotion to the newborn's skin.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Newborn's eyes should be protected from direct phototherapy light, but they do not need to be checked every 8 hours specifically.

B. Monitoring the newborn's temperature is essential to ensure that the phototherapy is not causing overheating or hypothermia.

C. Placing mittens on the newborn’s hands may be unnecessary unless they are scratching or disrupting the phototherapy.

D. Applying lotion may interfere with the phototherapy and should be avoided, as it could create a barrier to the light therapy.

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A nurse is admitting a child who has erythema infectiosum. Which of the following transmission-based precautions should the nurse initiate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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