A nurse is admitting a child who has erythema infectiosum. Which of the following transmission-based precautions should the nurse initiate?
Droplet
Airborne
Contact
Protective environment
The Correct Answer is A
A. Erythema infectiosum (also known as Fifth Disease) is transmitted via respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are appropriate.
B. Airborne precautions are not required for erythema infectiosum as it is not spread via airborne transmission.
C. Contact precautions are typically used for infections that spread via direct contact, not for erythema infectiosum.
D. Protective environment precautions are typically used for immunocompromised patients, which is not necessary for erythema infectiosum.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Erythema infectiosum (also known as Fifth Disease) is transmitted via respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are appropriate.
B. Airborne precautions are not required for erythema infectiosum as it is not spread via airborne transmission.
C. Contact precautions are typically used for infections that spread via direct contact, not for erythema infectiosum.
D. Protective environment precautions are typically used for immunocompromised patients, which is not necessary for erythema infectiosum.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Disposable diapers are not typically associated with healthcare-associated infections.
B. Protective plastic gowns are used to prevent transmission but do not contribute to healthcare-associated infections when used properly.
C. Unopened bottles of formula are safe from contamination until they are opened and prepared.
D. The bedside computer keyboard is a common source of healthcare-associated infection due to frequent handling and minimal cleaning, making it a vector for bacteria and viruses.
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