A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of an 11-month-old infant who has acute diarrhea. Which of the following food items should the nurse instruct the parent to provide to the infant?
Oral electrolyte solution
Applesauce
Chicken soup
White grape juice
The Correct Answer is A
A. Oral electrolyte solutions are essential for rehydration during acute diarrhea and help replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
B. Applesauce is not the first food recommended for infants with diarrhea, as it can exacerbate diarrhea due to its high sugar content.
C. Chicken soup is not typically recommended as it may contain excessive salt and other ingredients that could irritate the digestive system.
D. White grape juice is not ideal for infants with diarrhea due to its potential to worsen diarrhea because of high fructose content.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Setting the water heater to 60° C (140° F) is unsafe, as water temperatures above 49° C (120° F) can cause serious burns in a short period of time.
B. Turning pot handles toward the front of the stove increases the risk of the toddler pulling the pot off the stove or touching it.
C. Encouraging outdoor activities during peak sunlight hours (1100 to 1300) increases the risk of sunburn, not burn injuries from heat sources.
D. Keeping electrical wires hidden from view helps prevent toddlers from pulling or chewing on them, reducing the risk of electric burns or shocks.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Going to the bathroom when the alarm goes off may indicate that the child is not yet fully trained to respond to the bladder's signal and the therapy is not as effective.
B. Drinking less fluid is not a recommended strategy for managing enuresis and can lead to dehydration.
C. Kegel exercises can help with pelvic muscle strength but are not the primary method of conditioning therapy for enuresis.
D. The purpose of conditioning therapy for enuresis (such as the use of an alarm) is to help the child recognize when the bladder is full and respond appropriately by holding urine for longer periods. Holding urine for 15 minutes is an indication that the therapy is working.
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