A nurse on a mental health unit is planning a group therapy session about assertiveness training. For which of the following clients should the nurse recommend the training?

A client who has new-onset delirium

A client who is experiencing auditory hallucinations

A client who is experiencing mania

A client who has somatic symptom disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

A client with new-onset delirium is experiencing an acute and often fluctuating disturbance in attention and cognition. Delirium is typically caused by an underlying medical condition, substance intoxication, or withdrawal. Assertiveness training would not be appropriate for this client as the primary focus should be on identifying and treating the underlying cause of the delirium.

Choice B reason:

A client experiencing auditory hallucinations is likely dealing with a psychotic disorder such as schizophrenia. The primary treatment for such clients involves antipsychotic medications and psychotherapy aimed at managing symptoms and improving reality orientation. Assertiveness training is not suitable for clients in the acute phase of psychosis as their ability to engage in and benefit from such training is compromised.

Choice C reason:

A client experiencing mania, a state characterized by elevated mood, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior, is typically seen in bipolar disorder. During a manic episode, the client may have difficulty focusing and controlling their impulses, making it challenging to participate effectively in assertiveness training. The priority for these clients is to stabilize their mood with medication and supportive therapy.

Choice D reason:

A client with somatic symptom disorder experiences excessive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to physical symptoms. Assertiveness training can be beneficial for these clients as it helps them express their needs and concerns more effectively, reducing the focus on physical symptoms and improving their overall functioning.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Agreeing with the parent and assuming the situation will not happen again is not appropriate. It dismisses the potential risk to the child and does not address the seriousness of the situation.

Choice B reason:

Telling the parent to file charges against their partner is a strong directive that may not be appropriate without further understanding of the situation. It is important to gather more information before making such recommendations.

Choice C reason:

Stating that the situation is clearly child endangerment and immediately calling the police may escalate the situation without fully understanding the context. It is important to assess the situation thoroughly before taking such actions.

Choice D reason:

Expressing a desire to know more about what happened and offering to talk is an appropriate response. It allows the nurse to gather more information, assess the situation, and provide support to the parent and child.

A. The client has a serotonin deficiency. B. The client has acute bronchitis. C. The client has an elevated calcium level. D. The client is an only child.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Serotonin deficiency is a well-known risk factor for major depressive disorder. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in mood regulation, and its deficiency can lead to symptoms of depression. This is why many antidepressant medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), aim to increase serotonin levels in the brain.

Choice B reason: Acute bronchitis is a respiratory condition that involves inflammation of the bronchial tubes. While it can cause significant discomfort and health issues, it is not directly linked to major depressive disorder. However, chronic illnesses can sometimes contribute to depressive symptoms due to the ongoing stress and physical limitations they impose.

Choice C reason: Elevated calcium levels, or hypercalcemia, can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, confusion, and depression-like symptoms. However, it is not a primary risk factor for major depressive disorder. Hypercalcemia is usually related to other underlying conditions such as hyperparathyroidism or certain cancers.

Choice D reason: Being an only child is not considered a risk factor for major depressive disorder. While family dynamics and social relationships can influence mental health, there is no direct evidence linking being an only child to an increased risk of developing major depressive disorder.

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A nurse on a mental health unit is planning a group therapy session about assertiveness training. For which of the following clients should the nurse recommend the training?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an urgent-care clinic is caring for a school-age child who has several visible bruises. The child’s parent states, “My partner got fired today and came home angry. I don’t think this will happen again.” Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse on a mental health unit is planning a group therapy session about assertiveness training. For which of the following clients should the nurse recommend the training?