A nurse is caring for a child who has pertussis, also known as whooping cough, which is caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria. Which of the following types of isolation should the nurse use for this patient?

Contact isolation

Droplet isolation

Airborne isolation

Protective isolation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Contact isolation is used for patients who have infections that can be spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment. Pertussis is not transmitted by contact, but by respiratory droplets.

Choice B reason: Droplet isolation is used for patients who have infections that can be spread by large respiratory droplets that are generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking. Pertussis is transmitted by respiratory droplets, so droplet isolation is appropriate.

Choice C reason: Airborne isolation is used for patients who have infections that can be spread by small airborne particles that can remain suspended in the air and travel over long distances. Pertussis is not transmitted by airborne particles, but by respiratory droplets.

Choice D reason: Protective isolation is used for patients who have compromised immune systems and are at risk of acquiring infections from others. Pertussis does not require protective isolation, as it does not pose a threat to immunocompromised patients.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Contact precautions are used for patients who have infections that can be spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or the patient's environment. Examples of infections that require contact precautions are scabies, impetigo, and Clostridium difficile.

Choice B reason: Droplet precautions are used for patients who have infections that can be spread by large respiratory droplets that are generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking. Examples of infections that require droplet precautions are influenza, pertussis, and meningitis.

Choice C reason: Airborne precautions are used for patients who have infections that can be spread by small airborne particles that can remain suspended in the air and travel over long distances. Examples of infections that require airborne precautions are tuberculosis, measles, and chickenpox.

Choice D reason: Vector-borne precautions are used for patients who have infections that can be spread by insects or animals that carry the infectious agent. Examples of infections that require vector-borne precautions are malaria, Lyme disease, and rabies.

A. "Children who have chronic conditions such as asthma or diabetes are more prone to infection." B. "Children who receive immunizations on time are less likely to get infected." C. "Children who have invasive devices such as catheters or IV lines are at increased risk of infection." D. "Children who share a room with another patient are less exposed to infection." E. "Children who have visitors or family members who are sick should not be in contact with them."

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Children who have chronic conditions such as asthma or diabetes are more prone to infection because their immune system may be compromised or weakened by their underlying disease.

Choice B reason: Children who receive immunizations on time are less likely to get infected because they have developed immunity against certain diseases that can be prevented by vaccines.

Choice C reason: Children who have invasive devices such as catheters or IV lines are at increased risk of infection because these devices can introduce microorganisms into the body or create a portal of entry for infection.

Choice D reason: Children who share a room with another patient are more exposed to infection because they may come in contact with the infectious agent from the other patient or the environment.

Choice E reason: Children who have visitors or family members who are sick should not be in contact with them because they may transmit the infection to the child or vice versa.

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A nurse is caring for a child who has pertussis, also known as whooping cough, which is caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria. Which of the following types of isolation should the nurse use for this patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has chickenpox, a communicable disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Which of the following transmission-based precautions should the nurse implement for this patient?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about the risk factors for infection in hospitalized children. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a child who is hospitalized with an infection. The nurse scans the patient's identification bracelet and verifies the medication order. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to ensure patient safety?

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A nurse is caring for a child who has chickenpox. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is cleaning a child's room after discharge. The child had an infection that required contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent environmental contamination?

A nurse is performing hand hygiene before entering a patient's room. The nurse's hands are not visibly soiled. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to explain the rationale for hand hygiene?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about the chain of infection. Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the immunization record of a 6-month-old infant who is due for a well-child visit. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse expect to administer? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of infection control education for a group of parents of hospitalized children. Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?