A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of infection control education for a group of parents of hospitalized children. Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will wash my hands with soap and water before and after visiting my child."

"I will wear a mask and gloves when I enter my child's room."

"I will bring some fresh flowers and balloons for my child."

"I will share my child's toys with other children in the ward."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is a correct statement. The parent indicates an understanding of the teaching by stating that they will wash their hands with soap and water before and after visiting their child, which is a key component of standard precautions and infection control.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect statement. The parent does not need to wear a mask and gloves when they enter their child's room, unless their child has a known or suspected infection that requires transmission-based precautions.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect statement. The parent should not bring fresh flowers and balloons for their child, because they can harbor microorganisms and allergens that can cause infection or irritation.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect statement. The parent should not share their child's toys with other children in the ward, because they can transmit microorganisms and cause cross-infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not a priority intervention. The nurse should encourage oral fluids and soft foods to prevent dehydration and maintain nutrition, but this is not as important as monitoring the child for respiratory distress.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect intervention. The nurse should not administer antitussive medication to a child who has pertussis, because it can suppress the cough reflex and increase the risk of mucus accumulation and airway obstruction.

Choice C reason: This is not a priority intervention. The nurse should provide humidified oxygen via nasal cannula to moisten the airways and ease breathing, but this is not as important as monitoring the child for respiratory distress.

Choice D reason: This is a priority intervention. The nurse should monitor the child for signs of respiratory distress, such as cyanosis, tachypnea, retractions, or nasal flaring, because pertussis can cause severe coughing spells that can interfere with breathing.

A. "The infectious agent is the microorganism that causes the disease." B. "The reservoir is where the microorganism lives and grows." C. "The portal of exit is how the microorganism enters the body of the host." D. "The susceptible host is someone who is at risk for getting the infection."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is a correct statement. The infectious agent is the microorganism that causes the disease, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.

Choice B reason: This is a correct statement. The reservoir is where the microorganism lives and grows, such as humans, animals, plants, soil, or water.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect statement. The portal of exit is how the microorganism leaves the body of the reservoir, not how it enters the body of the host. The portal of entry is how the microorganism enters the body of the host.

Choice D reason: This is a correct statement. The susceptible host is someone who is at risk for getting the infection, such as children, elderly, immunocompromised, or malnourished people.

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A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of infection control education for a group of parents of hospitalized children. Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a child who has pertussis (whooping cough). Which ofthe following interventions should be included inthe plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about the chain of infection. Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has been diagnosed with rotavirus gastroenteritis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a child who has chickenpox, a communicable disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Which of the following transmission-based precautions should the nurse implement for this patient?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about the risk factors for infection in hospitalized children. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is cleaning a child's room after discharge. The child had an infection that required contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent environmental contamination?

A nurse is performing hand hygiene before entering a patient's room. The nurse's hands are not visibly soiled. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to explain the rationale for hand hygiene?

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of infection control education for a group of parents of hospitalized children. Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a child who has pertussis, also known as whooping cough, which is caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria. Which of the following types of isolation should the nurse use for this patient?

A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a child who is hospitalized with an infection. The nurse scans the patient's identification bracelet and verifies the medication order. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to ensure patient safety?