A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Edema with normal or low BP

Edema with hypertension

Unexpected weight loss

Frequency and urgency

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Edema with normal or low BP is correct. In nephrotic syndrome, fluid retention leads to edema, and blood pressure is typically normal or low due to the loss of protein in the urine and reduced plasma oncotic pressure.
B.   Edema with hypertension is less common in nephrotic syndrome but may occur in cases with significant fluid retention or other complications.
C.   Unexpected weight loss is incorrect. Weight gain due to fluid retention is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome.
D.   Frequency and urgency are not common symptoms of nephrotic syndrome; these are more typical of urinary tract infections.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is important for mobility, but after casting, the priority is to monitor for complications such as compartment syndrome, which can be life-threatening if not addressed.
B. While body image and emotional well-being are important, the priority immediately following a fracture and cast placement is physical monitoring for complications.
C. Worsening pain after a fracture or cast placement may indicate complications such as compartment syndrome, a medical emergency that requires prompt intervention. Monitoring for signs of increased pain is crucial.
D. Range of motion is a later consideration after ensuring the child does not have complications such as compartment syndrome. The priority is evaluating the affected limb for issues like worsening pain or signs of nerve damage.

A. Jock itch B. Athlete's foot. C. Ringworm. D. Poison Sumac.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Jock itch is a fungal infection of the groin, not the feet.
B. Tinea pedis is the medical term for athlete's foot, a fungal infection of the feet.
C. Ringworm is a fungal infection that can affect various parts of the body, not specifically the feet.
D. Poison sumac is a plant-based skin irritation caused by contact with the plant, not a fungal infection.

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A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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