A nurse is assessing a child with gastroenteritis. What signs would the nurse expect to find in this client? Select all that apply.
Muscle weakness and cramps.
Weight loss and edema.
Watery or bloody diarrhea.
Dry mouth and poor skin turgor.
Fever and chills.
Correct Answer : C
Choice A rationale:
Muscle weakness and cramps are not typically associated with gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis primarily affects the gastrointestinal system, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Choice B rationale:
Weight loss and edema are not common signs of gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis often leads to fluid loss through diarrhea and vomiting, which can result in dehydration, but edema is not a typical symptom.
Choice C rationale:
Watery or bloody diarrhea is a hallmark symptom of gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis is usually caused by viral or bacterial infections that inflame the gastrointestinal lining, leading to diarrhea, which can sometimes be bloody due to irritation.
Choice D rationale:
Dry mouth and poor skin turgor are indicative of dehydration, which can result from gastroenteritis due to fluid loss from diarrhea and vomiting. However, they are more secondary effects rather than initial signs of the condition.
Choice E rationale:
Fever and chills can occur in cases of gastroenteritis, especially if it's caused by a bacterial infection. Inflammation and immune response triggered by the infection can lead to fever and associated symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Giardia lamblia is a parasite commonly associated with contaminated water, not undercooked poultry.
Choice B rationale:
Norovirus is a common viral cause of gastroenteritis, but the context of undercooked poultry points more toward bacterial pathogens.
Choice C rationale:
Salmonella is a bacterial pathogen often found in undercooked poultry and can cause gastroenteritis.
Choice D rationale:
Cyclospora cayetanensis is a parasite usually linked to contaminated fruits and vegetables, not poultry.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This response jumps to a bacterial infection without considering other possibilities.
Choice B rationale:
While parasitic infections can cause similar symptoms, the focus should be on the most likely scenario first.
Choice C rationale:
This response addresses the most probable cause – viral gastroenteritis, which is indeed highly contagious.
Choice D rationale:
Intestinal inflammation is a possibility, but it doesn't address the contagious nature of the symptoms.
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