A nurse is providing education to a group of young adults about the importance of using condoms to prevent STIs. Which of the following statements are accurate regarding condom use? Select all that apply:

Choice A rationale:

ORT (oral rehydration therapy) helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes but does not provide all the necessary nutrients. It is essential to address the client's concerns about food intake.

Choice B rationale:

Soft and bland foods are recommended once vomiting subsides, but suggesting this before addressing the client's concern may not effectively address the issue.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging regular meals may not be appropriate during gastroenteritis, as the digestive system needs time to recover. Eating regular meals could potentially exacerbate symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Gastroenteritis commonly leads to a reduced appetite due to nausea, vomiting, and stomach discomfort. Assuring the client that a decreased appetite is normal and emphasizing the importance of fluid intake through ORT is appropriate.

Choice A rationale:

Condoms are effective in reducing the risk of many STIs, but they are not 100% effective in preventing all types of STIs. Some STIs, like herpes and syphilis, can still be transmitted even with condom use.

Choice B rationale:

Consistent and correct use of condoms can indeed reduce the risk of many STIs, including HIV. Condoms act as a barrier, preventing direct contact between genital areas and reducing the transmission of infectious agents.

Choice C rationale:

Using oil-based lubricants with male condoms is not recommended, as they can weaken latex condoms and increase the risk of breakage. Water-based or silicone-based lubricants are preferred.

Choice D rationale:

Female condoms and male condoms both provide similar protection against STIs. Neither type of condom is definitively proven to be more effective in preventing STIs.

Choice E rationale:

Condoms should be used during every sexual encounter for maximum protection. Consistency in condom use is crucial to reduce the risk of STIs, including HIV.