A client with gastroenteritis is prescribed oral rehydration therapy (ORT) The client expresses concern about not being able to eat solid food. What should the nurse say in response?
"ORT is enough to provide all the necessary nutrients during this time.”
"You can have soft and bland foods once the vomiting subsides.”
"You should try to eat regular meals to speed up the recovery process.”
"It's normal to have a decreased appetite during gastroenteritis.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
ORT (oral rehydration therapy) helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes but does not provide all the necessary nutrients. It is essential to address the client's concerns about food intake.
Choice B rationale:
Soft and bland foods are recommended once vomiting subsides, but suggesting this before addressing the client's concern may not effectively address the issue.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging regular meals may not be appropriate during gastroenteritis, as the digestive system needs time to recover. Eating regular meals could potentially exacerbate symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Gastroenteritis commonly leads to a reduced appetite due to nausea, vomiting, and stomach discomfort. Assuring the client that a decreased appetite is normal and emphasizing the importance of fluid intake through ORT is appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Condoms are effective in reducing the risk of many STIs, but they are not 100% effective in preventing all types of STIs. Some STIs, like herpes and syphilis, can still be transmitted even with condom use.
Choice B rationale:
Consistent and correct use of condoms can indeed reduce the risk of many STIs, including HIV. Condoms act as a barrier, preventing direct contact between genital areas and reducing the transmission of infectious agents.
Choice C rationale:
Using oil-based lubricants with male condoms is not recommended, as they can weaken latex condoms and increase the risk of breakage. Water-based or silicone-based lubricants are preferred.
Choice D rationale:
Female condoms and male condoms both provide similar protection against STIs. Neither type of condom is definitively proven to be more effective in preventing STIs.
Choice E rationale:
Condoms should be used during every sexual encounter for maximum protection. Consistency in condom use is crucial to reduce the risk of STIs, including HIV.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Boiling or filtering water before drinking helps prevent ingestion of contaminated water, reducing the risk of gastroenteritis.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding sharing utensils helps prevent the spread of infectious agents that can cause gastroenteritis.
Choice C rationale:
Washing hands with soap and water before meals is essential to remove potential pathogens and prevent transmission.
Choice D rationale:
While keeping children indoors during the rainy season can reduce exposure to certain infections, it is not a direct measure to prevent gastroenteritis.
Choice E rationale:
Proper disposal of fecal matter helps prevent the contamination of water sources and food, reducing the risk of gastroenteritis transmission.
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