A nurse is assessing a client who has a hip fracture. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Muscle spasms

Hip pallor

Leg abduction

Leg lengthening

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Muscle spasms can occur in response to the hip fracture as the body attempts to protect the injured area. Spasms may cause pain and muscle rigidity in the affected hip.
B.   Pallor refers to paleness of the skin. While hip fractures can result in various signs and symptoms such as pain, swelling, and bruising, hip pallor specifically is not typically associated with a hip fracture.
C.   Leg abduction refers to moving the leg away from the midline of the body. In the case of a hip fracture, the affected leg may be held in adduction (closer to the midline) due to pain and muscle guarding.
D. Leg lengthening is not typically associated with a hip fracture. In fact, a hip fracture can often lead to apparent leg shortening due to displacement or angulation of the fractured bone.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

B. Minimal edema (swelling) around the pin insertion site is an expected finding in clients with skeletal traction. Some degree of swelling may occur due to tissue trauma and the presence of foreign objects (such as the traction pins) within the soft tissues.

C. Slight pain or discomfort at the pin insertion site is common in clients with skeletal traction. The presence of traction pins can cause irritation or discomfort, especially during movement or weight- bearing activities.

A. Elastic bandages are not typically used to secure traction ropes in skeletal traction. Traction is usually maintained using specialized devices or weights attached to the traction ropes.

D.A small amount of clear, watery drainage is normal. This is the body's natural response to injury.

E. Movement of the pin at the insertion site is not an expected finding and may indicate inadequate stabilization or loosening of the pin. The pins should be securely anchored to the bone to maintain proper traction and stability.

A. Naproxen B. Amitriptyline C. Celecoxib D. Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that is often used in low doses to treat neuropathic pain, including diabetic neuropathy. It can help relieve burning, shooting, or stabbing pain often associated with this condition.

A. Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used for relieving pain and inflammation associated with conditions like arthritis and musculoskeletal injuries. However, it is not typically used as a first-line treatment for neuropathic pain.

C. Celecoxib is a selective COX-2 inhibitor NSAID primarily used for its anti-inflammatory properties and pain relief in conditions like arthritis. While it may help with inflammation-associated pain, it is not specifically indicated for neuropathic pain.

D. While it may provide some relief, opioids are generally not recommended as first-line treatment for neuropathic pain due to their potential for dependence, tolerance, and other side effects.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a hip fracture. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and in skeletal traction. When assessing the client, the nurse should expect which of the following findings? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who has diabetes and reports chronic, burning leg pain even when taking oxycodone (OxyContin) twice daily. Which prescribed medication is the best choice for the nurse to administer as an adjuvant to decrease the patient's pain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a hip fracture. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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