A patient seeking care because of recurrent heartburn and regurgitation is subsequently diagnosed with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following should the nurse include in health education?
"Drinking beverages after your meal, rather than with your meal, may bring some relief."
"It's best to avoid dry foods, such as rice and chicken, because they're harder to swallow."
"Instead of eating three meals a day, try eating smaller amounts more often."
"Many patients obtain relief by taking over-the-counter antacids 30 minutes before eating."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Drinking beverages after a meal, rather than with it, can help minimize reflux symptoms in individuals with hiatal hernias.
Choice B reason:
Dry foods are not specifically contraindicated for individuals with hiatal hernias, and this statement does not directly address reflux symptoms.
Choice C reason:
Eating smaller, more frequent meals is a helpful dietary modification for individuals with hiatal hernias to reduce the likelihood of reflux.
Choice D reason:
While antacids can provide relief for acid reflux symptoms, this statement doesn't address the timing of meals and beverages, which is more relevant to hiatal hernia management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While assessing for signs of infection is important, ensuring a patent airway takes precedence immediately following surgery.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Assessing for a patent airway is the top priority in postoperative care to ensure the patient can breathe effectively.
Choice C reason:
Assessing the ability to clear oral secretions is important, but it is secondary to ensuring a patent airway.
Choice D reason:
Assessing the ability to communicate is important, but it is not the immediate priority after surgical resection for oropharyngeal cancer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with gastrointestinal perforation; hypotension may be more indicative.
Choice B reason:
Hyperactive bowel sounds may be present in various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not specific to perforation.
Choice C reason:
Bradycardia is not a typical sign of gastrointestinal perforation; tachycardia may be more indicative of this condition.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Sudden abdominal pain is a key indication of gastrointestinal perforation, and it should be monitored closely.
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