After a patient has undergone cholecystectomy, for which immediate complication would the nurse monitor?
Infection
Binding
Bowel obstruction
Dehydration
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Infection is a common immediate complication after any surgical procedure, including cholecystectomy. The nurse should monitor for signs of infection, such as fever, redness, swelling, or discharge at the surgical site, to ensure prompt intervention and treatment.
Choice B reason: The term "binding" is unclear and not typically used to describe a specific postoperative complication. This choice may be referring to issues such as adhesions or scar tissue, but these are not immediate concerns.
Choice C reason: Bowel obstruction can occur after abdominal surgery, but it is not the most immediate concern following cholecystectomy. It may develop later as a complication but is not the primary focus in the immediate postoperative period.
Choice D reason: Dehydration can be a concern if the patient is not taking in adequate fluids postoperatively, but it is not as immediate a concern as monitoring for infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tenderness in the left upper abdomen is not typically associated with an obstruction of the common bile duct. Pain and tenderness would more commonly be located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver and gallbladder are situated.
Choice B reason: Fatty stools (steatorrhea) are a common finding in bile duct obstruction. The lack of bile entering the intestine prevents the digestion and absorption of fats, leading to pale, greasy stools that float.
Choice C reason: Straw-colored urine is normal and does not indicate a bile duct obstruction. In cases of bile duct obstruction, the urine is often dark-colored due to the excretion of bilirubin.
Choice D reason: Ecchymosis of the extremities is not related to bile duct obstruction and is more indicative of bleeding disorders or trauma.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Impaired skin integrity is a significant risk due to the constant exposure of the skin around the stoma to urine, which can lead to irritation and breakdown. Proper skin care and stoma care are essential to prevent complications.
Choice B reason: Disturbed body image is also a risk as the client adjusts to the physical changes and the presence of a stoma, which can impact self-esteem and body perception.
Choice C reason: Fluid volume deficit can occur if the client does not maintain adequate fluid intake or if there is significant leakage from the stoma. Monitoring fluid balance is crucial.
Choice D reason: Anxiety is common as clients adapt to managing a new ostomy, worrying about potential complications, and coping with changes in body function.
Choice E reason: Infection is a risk due to the exposure of the stoma and surrounding skin to bacteria from the urine. Proper hygiene and care are vital to prevent infections.
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