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A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Magical thinking

Flat affect

Ideas of reference

Clang association

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Magical thinking is a positive symptom of schizophrenia, involving unrealistic beliefs or perceptions.

Choice B rationale:

A flat affect is a negative symptom of schizophrenia characterized by reduced emotional expression. Negative symptoms involve a decrease or loss of normal functioning, and a flat affect is one of the most common negative symptoms seen in schizophrenia.

Choice C rationale:

Ideas of reference are also a positive symptom, involving the belief that neutral or unrelated events have special significance related to oneself.

Choice D rationale:

Clang association is another positive symptom, involving the association of words based on similar sounds rather than meaningful connections

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Taking a hot bath to relieve muscle spasms might exacerbate symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis due to heat sensitivity.

Choice B rationale:

Participating in high-impact exercise daily can be challenging for individuals with multiple sclerosis, who may experience fatigue and mobility issues.

Choice C rationale:

Adequate hydration is essential for individuals with multiple sclerosis to maintain overall health and support neurological function.

Choice D rationale:

Restricting daily intake of dietary fiber is not recommended, as fiber can aid in maintaining bowel regularity for individuals with multiple sclerosis.

A. Elevate the head of the bed 15° to 20°. B. Stimulate the newborn every 2 hr. C. Place the newborn in a radiant warmer. D. Administer hypertonic solution.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Elevating the head of the bed can help prevent intracranial pressure by promoting venous drainage from the head.

Choice B rationale:

Premature newborns need to rest and conserve energy, so excessive stimulation every 2 hours is not recommended.

Choice C rationale:

Placing the newborn in a radiant warmer helps maintain a stable body temperature, but it does not directly address intracranial pressure.

Choice D rationale:

Administering hypertonic solution is not a standard intervention for decreasing intracranial pressure in a premature newborn.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn who was born prematurely at 26 weeks. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take to decrease the newborn's risk of increased intracranial pressure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) about the end stages of the disease process. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a 7-month-old infant who has Down syndrome. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect?

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for a transdermal contraceptive patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?