A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing a thyroid storm. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate?
Coma
Hypothermia
Tachycardia
Fruity smelling breath
The Correct Answer is C
A. Coma: Possible in severe cases but not universally anticipated.
B. Hypothermia: Incorrect. Thyroid storms typically causes hyperthermia, not hypothermia.
C. Tachycardia. Tachycardia is a hallmark of thyroid storms due to excessive thyroid hormone levels stimulating the heart. Increased metabolic rate and sympathetic activity lead to rapid heart rate.
D. Fruity smelling breath: Not typically associated with thyroid storm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limit intake of iron-rich foods to prevent iron overload: Incorrect; iron intake should be increased to correct deficiency.
B. Focus on consuming foods high in vitamin C to enhance iron absorption. Vitamin C enhances non-heme iron absorption from plant-based sources. Vitamin C-rich foods (e.g., citrus fruits, tomatoes) aid in the absorption of iron from plant sources like spinach and legumes.
C. Avoid foods high in iron such as leafy greens and legumes: These are actually beneficial for iron-deficiency anemia.
D. Increase intake of iron-rich foods such as red meat and spinach: Correct for addressing iron deficiency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The use-even one time-of any substance: Too broad and does not specify harm or misuse. Using a prescribed medication once wouldn't necessarily be misuse.
B. The use of a psychoactive compound/drug/substance in an amount or frequency that causes harm to the person or others. Defines misuse as harmful use impacting health or safety. Substance misuse involves using substances in a way that causes harm, which can include physical, psychological, or social consequences.
C. The use of any substance in a manner, situation, amount or frequency that can cause harm to users or to those around them: While this choice highlights potential harm, it lacks specificity regarding psychoactive substances. It’s a broader concept that may include non-psychoactive substances as well.
D. The use of a psychoactive compound/drug/substance that poses hazards to health and impacts all aspects of the client's life: This definition is comprehensive but not as succinct as choice B. It encompasses physical, psychological, and social consequences of substance misuse.
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