A nurse is educating a 28-year-old female client about the impacts of hypothyroidism on overall health. Which of the following statements would the nurse include in the teaching?
"If you become pregnant, low thyroid hormone levels can affect your developing fetus."
"Hypothyroidism can cause autoimmune disorders overtime."
"Low thyroid hormone levels will cause your metabolism to speed up and heart rate to increase."
"Low blood pressure is usually associated with hypothyroidism."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "If you become pregnant, low thyroid hormone levels can affect your developing fetus." Hypothyroidism during pregnancy can lead to developmental issues in the fetus. Adequate thyroid hormone levels are crucial for fetal neurodevelopment and growth.
B. "Hypothyroidism can cause autoimmune disorders over time.": Hypothyroidism itself is often caused by autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, not the other way around.
C. "Low thyroid hormone levels will cause your metabolism to speed up and heart rate to increase.": This describes hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.
D. "Low blood pressure is usually associated with hypothyroidism.": Hypothyroidism can lead to increased blood pressure, not low blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["7.2"]
Explanation
Dopamine infusion calculation:
- Client weight: 176 pounds
- Dopamine dose ordered: 3 mcg/kg/min
- Dopamine concentration: 500 mg in 250 mL
- Conversion factor: 1 mg = 1000 mcg
- 1 kg = 2.2 pounds
Calculations:
- Convert client weight to kg: 176 lbs / 2.2 lbs/kg = 80 kg
- Calculate mcg/min: 3 mcg/kg/min × 80 kg = 240 mcg/min
- Calculate mcg/hr: 240 mcg/min × 60 min/hr = 14400 mcg/hr
- Calculate mL/hr: Dopamine concentration is 2 mg/250 mL, which equals 2000 mcg/mL.
- mL/hr = 14400 mcg/hr / 2000 mcg/mL = 7.2 mL/hr
Answers:
- mcg/min: 240 mcg/min
- mcg/hr: 14400 mcg/hr
- mL/hr: 7.2 mL/hr
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Xerostomia: Dry mouth, not typically associated with DIC.
B. Bradycardia: Not typically seen in DIC; usually, there is tachycardia due to the underlying condition.
C. Epistaxis. Epistaxis is a common physical finding in DIC due to bleeding tendencies. DIC leads to consumption of clotting factors and platelets, resulting in bleeding manifestations like epistaxis.
D. Hypertension: Hypotension is more common due to widespread clotting and bleeding.
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