A nurse is caring for a client who reports increased anxiety and nervousness, heat intolerance, and unintentional weight loss. Blood testing reveals decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), elevated thyroxine (T4), and elevated triiodothyronine (T3) levels. Which of the following vital sign abnormalities does the nurse anticipate?
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Slow respiratory rate
Decreased body temperature
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hypotension: Hyperthyroidism typically causes increased cardiac output and can lead to normal or elevated blood pressure, not hypotension.
B. Tachycardia. Elevated thyroid hormones increase metabolic rate and sympathetic nervous system activity, leading to tachycardia.
C. Slow respiratory rate: There is no direct effect of hyperthyroidism on respiratory rate.
D. Decreased body temperature: Hyperthyroidism is associated with increased metabolism, which can lead to heat intolerance and increased body temperature, not decreased.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cold intolerance: Incorrect. Cold intolerance is associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
B. Fatigue and lethargy: Symptoms typically seen in hypothyroidism.
C. Tremors and nervousness Correct Answer. Hyperthyroidism often presents with symptoms such as tremors (especially in the hands) and nervousness due to increased sympathetic activity. Increased metabolism and sympathetic nervous system activity lead to these symptoms.
D. Weight gain: Typically seen in hypothyroidism due to slowed metabolism.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Medication is usually not prescribed to treat oppositional defiant disorder. Let's discuss some behavioral strategies you can use." Behavioral interventions are the mainstay of treatment for ODD. Medications are not typically recommended unless there are comorbid conditions like ADHD or aggression that do not respond to behavioral interventions alone.
B. There are many medications that will help your child manage aggression and destructiveness. The health care provider will discuss them with you: This statement is misleading as medications are not first-line for ODD.
C. "Medication is not used to treat this oppositional defiant disorder because it is behavioral in nature.": This is an oversimplification; while primarily behavioral, medications might be considered in certain cases.
D. "It's a common misconception that there is a medication available to treat every health problem.": This statement dismisses the possibility of appropriate medication when needed.
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