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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

Weight gain

Oliguria

Nausea

Headaches

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Weight gain is not typically associated with fluid volume deficit; it's more indicative of fluid retention.

Choice B rationale:

Oliguria refers to decreased urine output and can be a sign of fluid volume deficit.

Choice C rationale:

Nausea can be caused by various factors, including gastrointestinal issues, but it's not a specific indicator of fluid volume deficit.

Choice D rationale:

Headaches can have multiple causes and are not a direct sign of fluid volume deficit.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Older adults are more likely to take multiple medications (polypharmacy), which increases the risk of drug interactions and adverse reactions.

Choice B rationale:

Multiple health problems can result in complex medication regimens and an increased risk of adverse reactions.

Choice C rationale:

The rate of drug absorption tends to decrease with age, not increase.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased percentage of body fat can lead to altered drug distribution and increased risk of drug toxicity.

Choice E rationale:

Decreased renal function affects drug excretion, increasing the risk of drug accumulation and adverse effects.

A. Increased pain relief B. Increased respiratory rate C. Decreased blood pressure D. Decreased nausea

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and does not increase pain relief.

Choice B rationale:

Naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose, and an increased respiratory rate is a therapeutic effect, as it helps to counteract the respiratory depression caused by opioids.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased blood pressure is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone.

Choice D rationale:

Naloxone is not used to treat nausea directly.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing adverse reactions to pain medications in older adult clients with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as risk factors for an adverse drug reaction? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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