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A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for lung cancer. The client asks about the role of radon exposure. What should the nurse explain?

Radon exposure is not associated with lung cancer risk.

Radon exposure is a significant risk factor, primarily in urban areas.

Radon is a radioactive gas that can seep into homes and increase the risk of lung cancer.

Radon exposure is a risk factor only for non-smokers.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Radon exposure is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Radon exposure can be a risk factor in both urban and rural areas.

C) Correct. Radon is a radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes and is a known risk factor for lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Radon exposure can increase the risk of lung cancer in both smokers and non-smokers.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Angiogenesis is not related to the spread of cancer cells but rather to the blood vessel development around tumors.

B) Correct. Angiogenesis is the process by which tumors stimulate the growth of new blood vessels to provide nutrients and oxygen, supporting tumor growth.

C) Incorrect. Angiogenesis is not a genetic mutation but a biological process.

D) Incorrect. Angiogenesis does not involve the surgical removal of tumors but rather the blood vessel development around them.

A. Encourage the client to engage in vigorous physical activity to combat fatigue. B. Advise the client to apply lotion to the treatment area to soothe skin changes. C. Suggest using a heating pad on the treatment area to alleviate skin discomfort. D. Instruct the client to avoid drinking fluids to prevent skin irritation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While physical activity can help combat fatigue in some cases, it may not be advisable during radiation therapy. Rest and moderate activity are often recommended.

B) Correct. Applying lotion to the treatment area can help soothe skin changes and alleviate discomfort caused by radiation therapy.

C) Incorrect. Using a heating pad on the treatment area can exacerbate skin irritation and is not recommended during radiation therapy.

D) Incorrect. It is important for clients to stay hydrated during cancer treatment. Avoiding fluids is not advisable.

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A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for lung cancer. The client asks about the role of radon exposure. What should the nurse explain?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with lung cancer asks the nurse about the role of angiogenesis in cancer progression. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client receiving radiation therapy for lung cancer reports experiencing fatigue and skin changes in the treatment area. What advice should the nurse provide to manage these side effects?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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