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A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for lung cancer. The client asks about the role of radon exposure. What should the nurse explain?

Radon exposure is not associated with lung cancer risk.

Radon exposure is a significant risk factor, primarily in urban areas.

Radon is a radioactive gas that can seep into homes and increase the risk of lung cancer.

Radon exposure is a risk factor only for non-smokers.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Radon exposure is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Radon exposure can be a risk factor in both urban and rural areas.

C) Correct. Radon is a radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes and is a known risk factor for lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Radon exposure can increase the risk of lung cancer in both smokers and non-smokers.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Squamous cell carcinoma is not the rarest type of lung cancer.

B) Correct. Squamous cell carcinoma often originates in the central airways of the lungs.

C) Incorrect. Squamous cell carcinoma is commonly associated with smoking.

D) Incorrect. Squamous cell carcinoma is not linked to the formation of fluid-filled sacs in the lungs.

A. Consuming a diet high in fruits and vegetables B. Exposure to asbestos in the workplace C. Regular physical exercise D. Drinking alcohol in moderation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While a diet high in fruits and vegetables is beneficial for overall health, it is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.

B) Correct. Occupational exposure to asbestos is a significant risk factor for lung cancer development.

C) Incorrect. While regular physical exercise is essential for health, it is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Drinking alcohol in moderation may have health implications, but it is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.

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A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for lung cancer. The client asks about the role of radon exposure. What should the nurse explain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. What information should the nurse provide about this type of lung cancer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for lung cancer with a client. What should the nurse emphasize as a primary risk factor for the development of lung cancer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is concerned about their risk of developing lung cancer due to a family history of the disease. What should the nurse inform the client regarding family history and lung cancer risk?

A nurse is discussing the importance of early lung cancer detection with a client who has a history of smoking. The nurse mentions a screening test that can detect lung cancer at an early stage in high-risk individuals. What is this screening test called?

A client newly diagnosed with lung cancer complains of persistent and worsening chest pain. What should the nurse explain to the client about the possible cause of chest pain in lung cancer?

A client wants to know about the signs and symptoms of lung cancer. What should the nurse include in the response?

A client asks the nurse about the difference between non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). How should the nurse differentiate between the two?

A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer asks the nurse about the role of mutations in the development of the disease. How should the nurse respond?

A client is diagnosed with small cell lung cancer and asks the nurse about this specific type. How should the nurse describe small cell lung cancer?

A client with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is undergoing chemotherapy. The nurse explains that SCLC is often treated with chemotherapy because of its rapid growth and tendency to metastasize. Which chemotherapy regimen is frequently used as a first-line treatment for SCLC?