A nurse is assessing a client's abdomen who reports stomach pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Inspect
Palpate
Auscultate
Percuss
The Correct Answer is A
A. Inspection is usually done first to observe any obvious abnormalities, but it is not the immediate action when the client reports pain.
B. Palpation should be done last, as it can cause discomfort or alter the findings of other assessment techniques.
C. Auscultating the abdomen should be done second after inspection. This is recommended because bowel sounds should be assessed before palpation, as palpation may alter the sounds.
D. Percussion can follow auscultation, but it is not the immediate action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elevating the head of the bed no more than 30° (not 45°) is recommended to avoid pressure on the sacrum and reduce the risk of developing pressure ulcers.
B. Using a transfer device helps to reduce friction and shear, which can prevent further damage to the skin, especially in clients at risk for pressure ulcers.
C. Cornstarch should not be applied to sensitive skin areas due to the risk of skin irritation and fungal growth.
D. Massaging bony prominences can cause tissue damage and should be avoided, as it increases the risk of skin breakdown.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Discarding the dressing in the bedside trash receptacle without proper containment is unsafe and not compliant with infection control standards.
B. Double-bagging the dressing is unnecessary unless required by facility protocols, but it should still be disposed of in a biohazard waste container.
C. Disposing of the dressing in a standard trash receptacle without proper precautions is not appropriate.
D. A wound dressing saturated with blood and purulent drainage is considered biohazardous and should be disposed of in a biohazard waste container to prevent the spread of infection.
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