A nurse is planning a community education program about the communicable disease herpes zoster. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Antimicrobial medication can decrease the severity of symptoms.
Postherpetic nerve pain can occur in older adult clients.
Lesions often occur inside the oral cavity of clients who have this infection.
Cellulitis is a common manifestation in clients who have this infection.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Antimicrobial medication can decrease the severity of symptoms.: Antiviral medications, rather than antimicrobial ones, are used to reduce the severity and duration of herpes zoster (shingles). They work best when started within 72 hours of the rash appearing.
B. Postherpetic nerve pain can occur in older adult clients.: Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a common complication of herpes zoster, especially in older adults. It is characterized by persistent pain in the area where the shingles rash occurred.
C. Lesions often occur inside the oral cavity of clients who have this infection.: Herpes zoster typically causes a painful rash that appears on one side of the body, often in a band or strip, rather than inside the oral cavity. Oral lesions are more characteristic of herpes simplex virus infections.
D. Cellulitis is a common manifestation in clients who have this infection.: Cellulitis is not a typical manifestation of herpes zoster. Herpes zoster is characterized by a vesicular rash and pain along a dermatomal distribution, not by cellulitis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "I should choose cold foods over warm foods.": Cold foods are not necessarily better than warm foods for someone with ulcerative colitis. The choice of temperature depends on individual tolerance, but there is no specific recommendation that cold foods are preferable. Warm, easily digestible foods can also be soothing and well-tolerated.
B) "I should follow a low-protein diet.": This is not an accurate recommendation for ulcerative colitis. Protein is essential for healing and maintaining muscle mass, especially if the client is experiencing malnutrition or weight loss due to the disease. A balanced diet with adequate protein is important for overall health.
C) "I should increase my fiber intake to 35 grams a day.": High fiber intake can be problematic for those with active ulcerative colitis as it may increase symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea. It is often recommended to limit fiber intake during flare-ups and focus on low-residue diets to reduce bowel activity.
D) "I should eat small, frequent meals throughout the day.": This is a recommended approach for managing ulcerative colitis. Small, frequent meals can help ensure adequate nutrient intake without overwhelming the digestive system, which can help manage symptoms and improve overall comfort.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "I have been taking acetaminophen when my knees start to hurt.":
Taking acetaminophen for pain relief indicates that the client is managing the osteoarthritis symptoms appropriately. Acetaminophen is a recommended first-line treatment for mild to moderate pain associated with osteoarthritis and can help improve the client's quality of life by reducing discomfort.
B) "I've been sleeping on my back with a large pillow under my knees.":
Sleeping with a large pillow under the knees can cause the knees to remain in a flexed position for prolonged periods, potentially leading to joint stiffness and worsening pain. This practice is not typically recommended for clients with osteoarthritis as it can exacerbate symptoms.
C) "I have been exercising every day, even when I have pain.":
While regular exercise is beneficial for managing osteoarthritis, it is important to avoid exercising through significant pain. Pain during exercise may indicate overuse or joint damage. Clients should be encouraged to modify their activities to prevent further joint stress and manage symptoms effectively.
D) "I've been changing my lidocaine patches every 18 hours.":
Lidocaine patches are typically designed for 12-hour application periods, followed by a 12-hour off period. Changing the patches every 18 hours may not provide the intended relief and could lead to inconsistent pain management. Proper use of pain management techniques is essential for effective disease management.
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