A nurse is planning a community education program about the communicable disease herpes zoster. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Antimicrobial medication can decrease the severity of symptoms.
Postherpetic nerve pain can occur in older adult clients.
Lesions often occur inside the oral cavity of clients who have this infection.
Cellulitis is a common manifestation in clients who have this infection.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Antimicrobial medication can decrease the severity of symptoms.: Antiviral medications, rather than antimicrobial ones, are used to reduce the severity and duration of herpes zoster (shingles). They work best when started within 72 hours of the rash appearing.
B. Postherpetic nerve pain can occur in older adult clients.: Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a common complication of herpes zoster, especially in older adults. It is characterized by persistent pain in the area where the shingles rash occurred.
C. Lesions often occur inside the oral cavity of clients who have this infection.: Herpes zoster typically causes a painful rash that appears on one side of the body, often in a band or strip, rather than inside the oral cavity. Oral lesions are more characteristic of herpes simplex virus infections.
D. Cellulitis is a common manifestation in clients who have this infection.: Cellulitis is not a typical manifestation of herpes zoster. Herpes zoster is characterized by a vesicular rash and pain along a dermatomal distribution, not by cellulitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "Suggest the client avoid snacking during the day.": Snacking can help maintain caloric intake and prevent malnutrition. It is generally beneficial for clients with wasting syndrome to have frequent, small meals and snacks throughout the day to increase overall caloric and nutrient intake.
B) "Encourage the client to rest before eating meals.": Resting before meals can help conserve energy, making it easier for clients with wasting syndrome to eat larger portions and improve their nutritional intake. Fatigue can significantly reduce appetite and meal consumption, so conserving energy for eating is a practical strategy.
C) "Instruct the client to consume 1 L of fluid daily.": Proper hydration is important, but 1 liter may be insufficient for overall hydration needs. Clients with AIDS and wasting syndrome should be encouraged to maintain adequate fluid intake to support overall health and aid in digestion, which typically requires more than 1 liter per day.
D) "Tell the client to increase the saturated fat content of each meal.": Increasing saturated fat content is not advisable as it can lead to other health complications such as cardiovascular disease. Instead, a balanced diet with healthy fats, proteins, and carbohydrates is more appropriate to address malnutrition in clients with wasting syndrome.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Take a tub bath every other day using a mild soap: While maintaining hygiene is important, taking a tub bath is not the most effective way to prevent the spread of MRSA. Showering is usually recommended to help wash away bacteria without sitting in potentially contaminated water.
B) Wash bathroom surfaces daily with isopropyl alcohol: Cleaning surfaces regularly is important, but using isopropyl alcohol specifically for this purpose is not necessary. Household disinfectants that are effective against bacteria, including bleach solutions, can be used to disinfect surfaces.
C) Place the soiled dressing in a sealed plastic bag before placing it in the trash can: This instruction is crucial to prevent the spread of MRSA. Properly containing and disposing of contaminated dressings minimizes the risk of bacteria spreading to other surfaces or individuals.
D) Wash the wound area before washing the surrounding skin: When cleaning wounds, it's typically recommended to clean the surrounding skin first to avoid spreading bacteria from the wound to the clean skin. This reduces the risk of contamination and helps maintain a sterile environment around the wound.
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