A nurse is assessing a client's wound dressing, and observes a clear watery drainage. The nurse should document this drainage as which of the following?

Serous

Purulent

Serosanguineous

Sanguineous

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Serous drainage is clear and watery, which is typical during the early stages of healing and indicates normal wound healing.

B. Purulent drainage is thick and may appear yellow, green, or brown, indicating infection.

C. Serosanguineous drainage is a mix of serous fluid and small amounts of blood, typically pink in color, and is seen in wounds that are healing.

D. Sanguineous drainage is primarily blood, indicating fresh bleeding from a wound.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A significant drop in blood pressure from 138/86 mm Hg to 90/60 mm Hg indicates potential hypovolemia or hemorrhage, which requires immediate intervention to prevent shock or other complications. This is the most critical finding among the clients.

B. A client with stable blood glucose levels between 110 mg/dL and 100 mg/dL is not a priority, as these readings are within a normal range and do not indicate immediate danger.

C. The transition of wound drainage from sanguineous to serosanguineous is a normal part of the healing process and is not an urgent concern.

D. A mild increase in pain from 1 to 3 on a 1 to 10 scale is also not an immediate priority, as it remains within a low pain range and can be managed with routine pain control measures.

A. Stage 1 pressure ulcer B. Stage 4 pressure ulcer C. Stage 2 pressure ulcer D. Stage 3 pressure ulcer

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A Stage 1 pressure ulcer is characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness; it does not involve any tissue loss or visible subcutaneous tissue, which is present in this case.

B. A Stage 4 pressure ulcer involves full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, muscle, or tendon; while this wound has visible subcutaneous tissue, it does not exhibit the depth or extent associated with Stage 4.

C. A Stage 2 pressure ulcer is defined by partial-thickness skin loss involving the epidermis and possibly the dermis, presenting as a blister or abrasion. This wound shows more depth and visible subcutaneous tissue, which indicates it is deeper than a Stage 2.

D. A Stage 3 pressure ulcer involves full-thickness skin loss, with visible fat and possible slough. The presence of minimal slough and visible subcutaneous tissue in this wound aligns with the characteristics of a Stage 3 ulcer.

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A nurse is assessing a client's wound dressing, and observes a clear watery drainage. The nurse should document this drainage as which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for four clients who are postoperative from surgery 24 hr ago. At 1200 the nurse assesses the clients. Which of the following clients is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is completing a head-to-toe assessment and notices a wound on the patient's trochanter. The patient winces when the area is palpated, and there is minimal slough with visible subcutaneous tissue. How should the nurse stage this wound?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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