A nurse is assessing a patient with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Which clinical presentations are commonly associated with PCOS? Select all that apply.

Choice A rationale:

"You should avoid all physical activity to prevent worsening of your condition." Avoiding all physical activity is not a recommended strategy for managing or preventing BPH.

In fact, regular physical activity can have positive effects on overall health, including maintaining a healthy weight and promoting prostate health.

Choice C rationale:

"Only focus on managing diabetes; it has no impact on BPH." While managing diabetes is essential for overall health, it may not directly impact BPH development or progression.

BPH is influenced by various factors, including age and hormonal changes, but diabetes management alone may not prevent BPH.

Choice D rationale:

"Surgical interventions are the only way to prevent complications." This statement is not accurate.

Surgical interventions are typically considered when conservative treatments fail to alleviate symptoms or when complications arise.

They are not used as a primary prevention strategy for BPH.

Lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring are the initial approaches to managing BPH and preventing complications.

The correct answer is choice A: "I should be concerned about BPH if I have a family history of heart disease."

Choice A rationale: There is a possible association between cardiovascular disease and BPH due to shared risk factors, such as age, obesity, and hypertension. Therefore, having a family history of heart disease might indicate a predisposition to BPH.

Choice B rationale: BPH is more common in older men, as age is a significant risk factor. The risk of developing BPH increases with age, so younger men are less likely to experience it.

Choice C rationale: Hormonal changes, specifically those related to aging and androgen hormones like testosterone, are thought to contribute to the development of BPH. Therefore, it is not correct to say that hormonal changes have no role in BPH.

Choice D rationale: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and managing stress, can help reduce the risk of developing BPH or alleviate its symptoms. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that lifestyle has no impact on BPH risk.