A nurse is assessing a patient with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Which clinical presentations are commonly associated with PCOS? Select all that apply.
Regular menstrual cycles.
Hirsutism.
Infertility.
Acne.
Decreased levels of luteinizing hormone (LH).
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale:
"Regular menstrual cycles." This statement is not typically associated with PCOS.
Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles or even amenorrhea (lack of menstruation).
Irregular ovulation is a common feature of PCOS.
Choice B rationale:
"Hirsutism." This statement is correct.
Hirsutism, the growth of excess facial and body hair in a male pattern, is a common clinical presentation in individuals with PCOS.
It is due to elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) in PCOS.
Choice C rationale:
"Infertility." This statement is correct.
Infertility is a common issue for women with PCOS.
The hormonal imbalances and irregular ovulation associated with PCOS can make it challenging for affected individuals to conceive.
Choice D rationale:
"Acne." This statement is correct.
Acne is a common dermatological manifestation of PCOS.
Elevated androgen levels can lead to increased sebum production and acne development.
Choice E rationale:
"Decreased levels of luteinizing hormone (LH)." This statement is not associated with PCOS.
As mentioned earlier, PCOS is characterized by an elevated LH-to-FSH ratio, not decreased LH levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Anticoagulants are not used to treat BPH.
Anticoagulants are medications that help prevent blood clot formation, not related to managing BPH symptoms or reducing prostate size.
Choice B rationale:
Alpha-blockers like tamsulosin are commonly prescribed for clients with BPH.
These medications help relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, reducing urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating and frequent urination.
They do not affect blood thickness or clotting.
Choice C rationale:
Antifungal drugs are used to treat fungal infections and have no role in managing BPH symptoms or reducing prostate size.
Choice D rationale:
Antidepressants are not typically prescribed to manage BPH symptoms or pain associated with BPH.
They are used to treat mood disorders and are not relevant to this condition.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Regular menstrual cycles." This statement is not typically associated with PCOS.
Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles or even amenorrhea (lack of menstruation).
Irregular ovulation is a common feature of PCOS.
Choice B rationale:
"Hirsutism." This statement is correct.
Hirsutism, the growth of excess facial and body hair in a male pattern, is a common clinical presentation in individuals with PCOS.
It is due to elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) in PCOS.
Choice C rationale:
"Infertility." This statement is correct.
Infertility is a common issue for women with PCOS.
The hormonal imbalances and irregular ovulation associated with PCOS can make it challenging for affected individuals to conceive.
Choice D rationale:
"Acne." This statement is correct.
Acne is a common dermatological manifestation of PCOS.
Elevated androgen levels can lead to increased sebum production and acne development.
Choice E rationale:
"Decreased levels of luteinizing hormone (LH)." This statement is not associated with PCOS.
As mentioned earlier, PCOS is characterized by an elevated LH-to-FSH ratio, not decreased LH levels.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.