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A nurse is assessing a patient with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Which clinical presentations are commonly associated with PCOS? Select all that apply.

Regular menstrual cycles.

Hirsutism.

Infertility.

Acne.

Decreased levels of luteinizing hormone (LH).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A rationale:

"Regular menstrual cycles." This statement is not typically associated with PCOS.

Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles or even amenorrhea (lack of menstruation).

Irregular ovulation is a common feature of PCOS.

Choice B rationale:

"Hirsutism." This statement is correct.

Hirsutism, the growth of excess facial and body hair in a male pattern, is a common clinical presentation in individuals with PCOS.

It is due to elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) in PCOS.

Choice C rationale:

"Infertility." This statement is correct.

Infertility is a common issue for women with PCOS.

The hormonal imbalances and irregular ovulation associated with PCOS can make it challenging for affected individuals to conceive.

Choice D rationale:

"Acne." This statement is correct.

Acne is a common dermatological manifestation of PCOS.

Elevated androgen levels can lead to increased sebum production and acne development.

Choice E rationale:

"Decreased levels of luteinizing hormone (LH)." This statement is not associated with PCOS.

As mentioned earlier, PCOS is characterized by an elevated LH-to-FSH ratio, not decreased LH levels.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"You should avoid all physical activity to prevent worsening of your condition." Avoiding all physical activity is not a recommended strategy for managing or preventing BPH.

In fact, regular physical activity can have positive effects on overall health, including maintaining a healthy weight and promoting prostate health.

Choice C rationale:

"Only focus on managing diabetes; it has no impact on BPH." While managing diabetes is essential for overall health, it may not directly impact BPH development or progression.

BPH is influenced by various factors, including age and hormonal changes, but diabetes management alone may not prevent BPH.

Choice D rationale:

"Surgical interventions are the only way to prevent complications." This statement is not accurate.

Surgical interventions are typically considered when conservative treatments fail to alleviate symptoms or when complications arise.

They are not used as a primary prevention strategy for BPH.

Lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring are the initial approaches to managing BPH and preventing complications.

A. "I should avoid drinking water throughout the day.” B. "I'll practice Kegel exercises to improve bladder control.” C. "I'll limit my caffeine and alcohol intake.” D. "I'll avoid exercise to prevent worsening of symptoms.” E. "I'll maintain a healthy weight through proper diet.”

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Avoiding drinking water throughout the day is not an appropriate self-management strategy for BPH.

It's important for individuals with BPH to stay adequately hydrated, and excessive fluid restriction can lead to other health issues.

Choice B rationale:

Kegel exercises can help improve bladder control by strengthening the pelvic floor muscles.

This is a beneficial self-management strategy for BPH patients as it can help reduce urinary symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Limiting caffeine and alcohol intake is a recommended self-management strategy for BPH.

Both caffeine and alcohol can irritate the bladder and worsen urinary symptoms, so reducing their consumption can be helpful.

Choice D rationale:

Avoiding exercise is not a suitable self-management strategy for BPH.

Regular physical activity can actually be beneficial for BPH patients as it can help maintain overall health and reduce the risk of obesity, which is a risk factor for BPH.

Choice E rationale:

Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet is an important self-management strategy for BPH.

Obesity is a risk factor for BPH, and losing weight or maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the severity of symptoms.

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A nurse is assessing a patient with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Which clinical presentations are commonly associated with PCOS? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client recently diagnosed with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) asks the nurse about lifestyle changes to prevent further complications.Which statement by the nurse provides accurate guidance?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a group of patients with BPH about self-management strategies.Select all the appropriate self-management strategies for BPH.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is performing a physical examination on a patient with suspected BPH.What specific assessment should the nurse include to evaluate the condition?

A client with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) asks the nurse about the cause of their urinary symptoms.Which response by the nurse accurately explains the pathophysiology of BPH?

A nurse is discussing risk factors for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) with a group of patients.Which factors should the nurse include in the discussion?

A client with BPH is prescribed medication to relieve symptoms and reduce prostate size.What class of medications, commonly used for this purpose, should the client expect to take?

A client with BPH is prescribed medication to manage the condition.What should the nurse emphasize to the client regarding nursing interventions?

A nurse is discussing prevention strategies for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) with a group of male patients.What advice should the nurse provide to reduce the risk of BPH?

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment on a patient with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).Select all the appropriate clinical presentations and symptoms associated with BPH that the nurse should assess for.

A nurse is assessing a patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).Which treatment option is most suitable for a patient with mild symptoms or who is asymptomatic?

A nurse is assessing a patient with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Which clinical presentations are commonly associated with PCOS? Select all that apply.