A nurse is assessing a patient's understanding of their current health problems which in turn contributes to proper disease management. Which question by the nurse is most helpful?

"Have you been experiencing pain in your feet?"

"What were the results of your most recent A1C blood test?"

"Can you tell me why its important to test your blood glucose level at least daily?"

"Which pharmacy do you use when your prescription needs to be refilled?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   This question is specific to a potential complication of diabetes, but it does not directly assess the patient's understanding of their current health problems or the importance of self-monitoring blood glucose levels.
B.   This question is about a specific laboratory result, but it does not assess the patient's understanding of the importance of self-monitoring blood glucose levels.
C.   This question assesses the patient's understanding of the importance of self-monitoring blood glucose levels, which is crucial for managing diabetes. By understanding the reasons behind this intervention, the patient is more likely to comply with the treatment plan and make informed decisions about their health.
D.   This question is about the logistics of medication management, but it does not assess the patient's understanding of their current health problems or the importance of self-monitoring blood glucose levels.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A mentor is a seasoned professional who provides guidance, support, and advice to a less experienced person, often called a mentee. In the context of nursing, a mentor can help a novice nurse develop their skills, knowledge, and confidence.
B. A superior is a person who is higher in rank or authority than another. While a mentor may also be a superior, the term "mentor" emphasizes the role of providing guidance and support, rather than simply authority.
C. A manager is responsible for overseeing the work of others and ensuring that tasks are completed efficiently and effectively. While a mentor may also have managerial responsibilities, the term "mentor" focuses on the role of providing individual guidance and support.
D. A supervisor is a person who oversees the work of others and ensures that tasks are completed correctly. While a mentor may also have supervisory responsibilities, the term "mentor" emphasizes the role of providing guidance and support, rather than simply oversight.

A. Administering blood pressure screening at a mall B. Fitting impoverished older adults with glasses C. Dispensing free flu vaccinations at a clinic D. Teaching about the risks of sun exposure

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This activity involves assessing individuals for high blood pressure, which is a common risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Blood pressure screening is a classic example of secondary prevention because it aims to detect hypertension early so that it can be managed before complications, such as heart disease or stroke, develop. This activity is appropriate for secondary prevention as it helps identify those with undiagnosed hypertension and provides an opportunity for early intervention.
B. Fitting glasses addresses a specific need related to vision but does not primarily focus on early detection or intervention for diseases. It falls more under the category of tertiary prevention, which aims to manage existing conditions and prevent further complications or disabilities. While improving vision is beneficial, this activity does not primarily fit the secondary prevention model of detecting disease early in asymptomatic individuals.
C. This activity is an example of primary prevention, not secondary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases before they occur, such as through vaccination to prevent influenza. Although flu vaccines are important for public health, they do not fit the secondary prevention model, which is concerned with early detection and intervention for existing or developing health issues.
D. This activity is also an example of primary prevention. Teaching about sun exposure risks aims to prevent skin cancer by promoting behaviors that reduce the risk of developing the disease. It focuses on educating people to avoid sunburns and protect their skin to prevent skin cancer from developing in the first place. Thus, it does not fit the secondary prevention model.

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A nurse is assessing a patient's understanding of their current health problems which in turn contributes to proper disease management. Which question by the nurse is most helpful?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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