The experienced nurse who assists a novice to learn the skills of the profession is called a(n)

A. This activity involves assessing individuals for high blood pressure, which is a common risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Blood pressure screening is a classic example of secondary prevention because it aims to detect hypertension early so that it can be managed before complications, such as heart disease or stroke, develop. This activity is appropriate for secondary prevention as it helps identify those with undiagnosed hypertension and provides an opportunity for early intervention.
B. Fitting glasses addresses a specific need related to vision but does not primarily focus on early detection or intervention for diseases. It falls more under the category of tertiary prevention, which aims to manage existing conditions and prevent further complications or disabilities. While improving vision is beneficial, this activity does not primarily fit the secondary prevention model of detecting disease early in asymptomatic individuals.
C. This activity is an example of primary prevention, not secondary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases before they occur, such as through vaccination to prevent influenza. Although flu vaccines are important for public health, they do not fit the secondary prevention model, which is concerned with early detection and intervention for existing or developing health issues.
D. This activity is also an example of primary prevention. Teaching about sun exposure risks aims to prevent skin cancer by promoting behaviors that reduce the risk of developing the disease. It focuses on educating people to avoid sunburns and protect their skin to prevent skin cancer from developing in the first place. Thus, it does not fit the secondary prevention model.

A. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others. In this case, the nurse is exhibiting ethnocentrism by assuming that the facility's current accommodations are sufficient for all residents, without considering the specific cultural needs of Jewish patients. By informing potential Jewish patients that the facility does not have a kosher kitchen, the nurse is essentially stating that the facility's culture and practices are more important than the cultural needs of the patients.
B. This is a reasonable request to ensure that the facility's resources are shared fairly among all residents. It does not reflect ethnocentrism.
C. While it's important to ensure that medications and treatments are safe and effective, confiscating herbs and food products used for healing without a clear medical reason could be seen as disrespectful of the patient's cultural beliefs and practices. However, if there are valid medical concerns, the nurse should communicate these to the patient in a respectful and culturally sensitive manner.
D. This is a common practice in many assisted living facilities and is not considered ethnocentric. However, the nurse should ensure that these activities do not exclude or marginalize residents of other faiths.