A nurse is assessing a postpartum client who delivered vaginally 8 hr ago.

Exhibit 1. Nurses' Notes.

0700:. Exhibit 2. Breasts soft, nipples intact.

Uterus palpated firm, midline, and at level of umbilicus.

Moderate amount of lochia rubra.

Episiotomy site well approximated with mild edema and ecchymosis.

Client reports pain as 2 on a scale of 0 to 10. Able to void spontaneously; no bladder distention.

Deep tendon reflexes 1+. Peripheral edema 2+ in bilateral lower extremities.

1100:. Breasts soft, nipples intact.

Uterus palpated soft with lateral deviation and 1 cm above the umbilicus.

Large amount of lochia rubra.

Episiotomy site well approximated with mild edema and ecchymosis.

Client reports pain as 3 on a scale of 0 to 10. Deep tendon reflexes 1+. Peripheral edema 2+ in bilateral lower extremities.

Vital Signs.

0700:. Temperature 36.2° C (97.2° F). Pulse rate 80/min.

Respiratory rate 16/min.

Blood pressure 136/82 mm Hg. Pulse oximetry 999%. 1100:. Temperature 37.2° C (99.0° F). Pulse rate 85/min.

Respiratory rate 18/min.

Blood pressure 136/86 mm Hg. Pulse oximetry 100%. Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Choice A rationale:
Dimming the lights in the client’s room can help create a calming environment but it is not the priority when implementing seizure precautions for a client with preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale:
Ensuring the call button is within the client’s reach is important for patient safety and communication, but it is not the priority when implementing seizure precautions for a client with preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale:
Padding the side rails of the client’s bed is the priority when implementing seizure precautions for a client with preeclampsia. This is to protect the client from injury during a seizure.
Choice D rationale:
Placing suction equipment at the client’s bedside is important for maintaining airway patency after a seizure, but it is not the priority when implementing seizure precautions for a client with preeclampsia.

• Color: Consistent with genetic background

  • Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
  • Rationale: The newborn’s color being consistent with their genetic background indicates a normal adjustment and is not a sign of deterioration. This suggests improvement from the initial condition of acrocyanosis.

• Axillary Temperature: 36.3°C (97.4°F)

  • Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
  • Rationale: The axillary temperature is within the normal range (36.1°C to 37.2°C), which is a positive sign and suggests that the newborn is maintaining normal body temperature.

• Reflex Irritability: Cry

  • Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
  • Rationale: A good cry indicates normal reflex irritability and is a positive sign of neurological and overall well-being.

• Muscle Tone: Flaccid

  • Interpretation: C) Sign of potential worsening condition
  • Rationale: Flaccid muscle tone is concerning as it might indicate a worsening condition or potential neurological issues. It is less typical for muscle tone to be flaccid after the initial adjustment period.

• Respiration Effort: Good cry

  • Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
  • Rationale: A good cry indicates effective respiration and is a positive sign of the newborn’s respiratory status.

• Heart Rate: 140/min

  • Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
  • Rationale: The heart rate is within the normal range for newborns (120-160/min), indicating that the cardiovascular system is functioning properly.