A nurse is assessing an infant who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Increased urinary output

Nasal flaring

Peripheral edema

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

Choice A reason: Increased urinary output is not typically associated with heart failure. In fact, reduced urinary output may be expected due to decreased kidney perfusion.

Choice B reason: Nasal flaring is a sign of respiratory distress and can be expected in infants with heart failure as they struggle to maintain oxygenation.

Choice C reason: Peripheral edema is a common finding in heart failure due to fluid retention and poor circulation.

Choice D reason: Bradycardia is not a typical sign of heart failure in infants; tachycardia is more common. However, bradycardia can occur in advanced stages due to poor cardiac output.

Choice E reason: Cool extremities are indicative of poor perfusion, which is a consequence of decreased cardiac output in heart failure.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to relieve breathing difficulties, which are common in cystic fibrosis.

Choice B reason: Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal medication and is not typically used in the management of cystic fibrosis.

Choice C reason: Tobramycin is an antibiotic that can be nebulized to treat lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients.

Choice D reason: Dornase alfa is an enzyme that helps to thin mucus, improving lung function in cystic fibrosis patients.

Choice E reason: Fat-soluble vitamins are essential in cystic fibrosis due to malabsorption issues associated with the disease.

A. "The client meets the criteria for the chronic asymptomatic HIV infection phase." B. "The client has developed Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)." C. "The client's CD4+ T-cell count is within the normal range." D. "The client meets the criteria for the acute HIV infection phase."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because a CD4+ T-cell count of less than 200 cells/µL and the presence of PCP are indicative of AIDS, not the chronic asymptomatic phase of HIV.

Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. A CD4+ T-cell count of less than 200 cells/µL and an opportunistic infection such as PCP meet the CDC criteria for an AIDS diagnosis.

Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. A CD4+ T-cell count of less than 200 cells/µL is below the normal range and is one of the criteria for an AIDS diagnosis.

Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because the acute HIV infection phase is characterized by a high viral load and a decrease in CD4+ T-cell count, but not necessarily below 200 cells/µL or the presence of opportunistic infections.

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A nurse is assessing an infant who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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