A nurse is assessing the body alignment of a standing patient. Which finding will the nurse report as normal?
When observed posteriorly, the hips and shoulders form an ‘’S’’ pattern
When observed laterally, the spinal curves align in a reversed S pattern
the arms should be crossed over the chest or in the lap
LThe feet should be close together with toes pointed out
The Correct Answer is B
A) When observed posteriorly, the hips and shoulders form an "S" pattern: This is not a normal finding. A normal alignment should have the shoulders and hips in a straight line when observed posteriorly. An "S" pattern could indicate issues such as scoliosis or other postural abnormalities that require further assessment.
B) When observed laterally, the spinal curves align in a reversed S pattern: This is the normal finding. The spine should form a reversed "S" curve when observed laterally. This curve includes a cervical curve (forward), a thoracic curve (backward), and a lumbar curve (forward). This curvature allows for optimal shock absorption and proper weight distribution during standing and movement.
C) The arms should be crossed over the chest or in the lap: This is not a normal finding for body alignment. Arms should be relaxed at the sides or slightly away from the body in a natural, neutral position. Crossing arms can indicate discomfort or tension, which may affect the patient’s posture.
D) The feet should be close together with toes pointed out: This is not the normal body alignment. Feet should be shoulder-width apart with toes pointing forward in a neutral position when standing. Toes pointed out may indicate abnormal posture or gait patterns, such as muscle imbalances or discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C,D,B,A
Explanation
Rescue the clients: The priority in a fire emergency is ensuring client safety by moving those in immediate danger to a safe area. This step follows the "RACE" (Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish) protocol.
Pull the fire alarm: Activating the alarm alerts emergency personnel and initiates the facility’s fire response plan, ensuring a prompt and coordinated response.
Confine the fire: Closing doors and windows limits the fire’s spread, helping to protect other clients and staff while awaiting further assistance.
Extinguish the fire: If the fire is small and can be safely controlled, a fire extinguisher should be used as the last step. If the fire is too large, evacuation should continue while waiting for firefighters.
Correct Answer is ["1170"]
Explanation
Convert Cups to Milliliters (mL):
Coffee: 1 cup = 240 mL
Gelatin: 1 cup = 240 mL
Tea: 1 cup = 240 mL
Convert Ounces (oz) to Milliliters (mL):
Orange Juice: 4 oz x 30 mL/oz = 120 mL
Water (first serving): 3 oz x 30 mL/oz = 90 mL
Broth: 5 oz x 30 mL/oz = 150 mL
Water (second serving): 3 oz x 30 mL/oz = 90 mL
Total Intake:
Add all the volumes together:
240 mL (coffee) + 240 mL (gelatin) + 240 mL (tea) + 120 mL (orange juice) + 90 mL (water) + 150 mL (broth) + 90 mL (water) = 1170 mL
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