A nurse is planning to administer several medications to a client through a nasogastric (NG) tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Mix the medications together and administer through the NG tube.

Crush the sublingual medication into powder form.

Dissolve crushed tablet medications in sterile water.

Flush the tube with 5 mL saline between each medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Mix the medications together and administer through the NG tube. Incorrect because medications should be given separately to prevent drug interactions and ensure each is fully delivered.

B. Crush the sublingual medication into powder form. Incorrect because sublingual medications are designed to be absorbed through the oral mucosa, not the gastrointestinal tract. Crushing them negates their intended action.

C. Dissolve crushed tablet medications in sterile water. Sterile water is preferred for dissolving medications because it reduces the risk of bacterial contamination and prevents potential drug interactions that may occur with other fluids.

D. Flush the tube with 5 mL saline between each medication. Incorrect because a minimum of 15-30 mL of water is recommended between medications to prevent tube blockage.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Document shiny, taut skin as an expected finding. Shiny, taut skin may indicate ascites or fluid retention, which are abnormal findings.

B. Perform palpation after auscultation. Palpation should always follow auscultation to avoid altering bowel sounds.

C. Listen for 1 min before documenting absent bowel sounds. Bowel sounds are considered absent only after listening for at least 5 minutes in each quadrant.

D. Perform auscultation immediately after the client has consumed a meal. Post-meal auscultation may result in altered bowel sounds, making the assessment unreliable.

A. Observations about family relationships B. Response to pain medication C. Review of ongoing discharge plan D. Recent physical changes E. Comprehensive demographic information

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Observations about family relationships: Personal relationship details are not required unless relevant to care.

B. Response to pain medication: Pain management effectiveness is crucial for continuity of care.

C. Review of ongoing discharge plan: The receiving unit should be aware of discharge plans to provide appropriate care.

D. Recent physical changes: Any changes in condition must be reported for safe care continuation.

E. Comprehensive demographic information: Basic demographic details are in the medical record and do not need to be included in a verbal report.

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